Philip Wilson Steer, O.M., N.E.A.C. (1860-1942)
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Philip Wilson Steer, O.M., N.E.A.C. (1860-1942)

Design for an overmantel

Details
Philip Wilson Steer, O.M., N.E.A.C. (1860-1942)
Design for an overmantel
signed and inscribed 'P.W. Steer inv et pinxt' (lower left) and further inscribed and dated 'Recte/et/Suaviter/1904' (on the rock on the left)
oil on canvas
34½ x 39¼ in. (87.7 x 99.7 cm.)
Provenance
L.A. Harrison, his sale; Sotheby's, London, 9 July 1969, lot 12A.
Anonymous sale; Sotheby's, London, 22 April 1970, lot 238.
Literature
D.S. MacColl, Life Work and Setting of Philip Wilson Steer, London, 1945, p. 206.
B. Laughton, Philip Wilson Steer 1860-1942, Oxford, 1971, no. 335.
Exhibited
Liverpool, New English Art Club Exhibition, 1905, no. 56 as Decoration for an Overmantel.
London, Christie's, New English Art Club Centenary Exhibition, August-September 1986, no. 114.
Special Notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

Steer painted this canvas to hang above the mantlepiece of the principle room on the first floor of his house at 109 Cheyne Walk. Although he had a studio at the top of the house, he preferred to use the drawing room as both a reception room and studio. It was elegantly furnished with furniture of the Louis XVI and Regency periods, Aubusson carpets and floral chintz, while a small room at the back was used to stack canvases and other painting paraphenalia. The walls were hung with a large collection of his own work, together with Sickert's portrait of himself as a youth, paintings by Couture and Greaves and watercolours by such friends as Sargent and Tonks.

The overmantel formed a centrepiece for this ensemble. Steer was influenced both by the painters of the French Rococco: Boucher, Watteau and Fragonard, and also the landscape tradition of Gainsborough onwards. The picture was intended to link the interior and exterior of his house: beyond the flower basket, drapery and globe, the Thames and Battersea is evoked as a Claudian ruin. Recte et Suaviter translates as 'Justly, and mildly': the significance of the title remains elusive.

The overmantel passed from Steer to Laurence Alexander Harrison (1867-1937), a close friend, neighbour (at 46 Cheyne Walk) and patron.

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