J.M.W. Turner’s drawings form the foundation of his artistic practice, offering insight into his mastery of composition, perspective and atmosphere. Working extensively in sketchbooks, he used pencil, ink and watercolour to capture landscapes, architectural studies and the fleeting effects of light. His travels across Britain and Europe provided endless inspiration, with subjects ranging from rugged coastlines to grand cityscapes. Turner’s rapid, gestural sketches convey movement and energy, often serving as preparatory studies for his paintings. Whether meticulously detailed or loosely expressive, his drawings reveal the spontaneity and technical brilliance that defined his approach to landscape and marine art.