Richard Wagner is a central figure in the history of opera,and one of the most influential composers in the Western musical tradition. Initially self-taught, he later studied briefly at Leipzig University. His early career involved working as a chorus master and conductor in various German opera houses.
At the heart of Wagner’s oeuvre are his operas, which he termed ‘music dramas’, and for which he wrote both the music and librettos. His innovations included the use of leitmotifs (recurring musical themes associated with characters or ideas), an expanded harmonic language, and the concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk (total work of art), which sought to unify all elements of operatic production. His ideas and music, articulated in such famous works as the four-opera cycle Der Ring des Nibelungen and Tristan und Isolde, have had an enduring influence on later composers and continue to be both celebrated and controversial today.
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph manuscript of the concert ending to Siegfried's 'Sword-Forging Song', near the end of Act One of Siegfried , [1862]
Richard Wagner (1813-1883) and Franz Liszt (1811-1886)
Wagner's copy of Beethoven's Symphony No.3 ('Eroica') signed ('Richard Wagner') and inscribed, St Gall, 23 November 1856
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to August Röckel, Zurich, 12 September 1852
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed (with initials, 'R.W.') to [Heinrich Szadrowsky], n.p., n.d. [?Zurich, mid-1850s]
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to [August Röckel], Zurich, 23 August 1856
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to [Eduard Liszt], Starnberg, 23 May 1864
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to [Ferdinand] Heine, Meudon, 14 October 1841
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Rich. Wagner') to an unidentified recipient, Munich, 25 May 1865
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to Dr [Theodor Kafka], Lucerne, 7 December 1871
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to [Maria Theresia Löw], Bayreuth, 26 May 1872
WAGNER, Richard (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed ('Richard Wagner') to [Hans von Bronsart], Bayreuth, 6 September 1876.
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed (‘Rich. Wagner’) to [Heinrich] Szadrowsky, Zurich, 18 November 1856
[WAGNER, Richard (1813-1883)]
Ensemble de 43 cartes photographiques
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Autograph letter signed (with initials, 'R.W.') to [Heinrich Szadrowsky], [Zurich, c. November 1856]
Richard Wagner (1813-1883)
Tannhäuser und der Sängerkrieg auf Wartburg [...] Partitur. Als Manuscript von der Handschrift des Componisten auf Stein gedruckt. Dresden: C.F. Meser (for the composer), 1845