James Edward Buttersworth (1817-1894)
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial int… Read more Property From the Collection of the Late Horace Havemeyer, Jr.
James Edward Buttersworth (1817-1894)

An American clipper ship battling through a hurricane under reduced sail

Details
James Edward Buttersworth (1817-1894)
An American clipper ship battling through a hurricane under reduced sail
signed 'JE Buttersworth' (lower right)
oil on canvas
22 x 30 in. (55.8 x 76.3 cm.)
Painted circa 1855.
Provenance
The Old Print Shop, Inc., New York.
Horace Havemeyer, Jr., acquired from the above, 1971.
Special Notice
On occasion, Christie's has a direct financial interest in the outcome of the sale of certain lots consigned for sale. This will usually be where it has guaranteed to the Seller that whatever the outcome of the auction, the Seller will receive a minimum sale price for the work. This is known as a minimum price guarantee. This is such a lot.

Lot Essay

Although the name of the vessel in this dramatic work is currently unknown, she can be identified as American from the distinctive red storm flag flying from her main masthead (see H.J. Rogers, The American Code of Signals for the use of vessels employed in the Merchant Service, New York, 1854). She is also clearly definable as a classic clipper ship rather than a mere merchantman, sturdy workhorses though they were, from the evidence of her fine lines and characteristic sail plan.

Unlike most other marine painters, James Edward Buttersworth was extremely fond of storm pictures and painted a surprisingly large number of them--showing all types of vessels, naval and merchant, in many different heavy weather conditions--during his long career. In his catalogue raisonné of the artist, Rudolph J. Schaefer cites no fewer than eight rather similar works depicting clippers in stormy weather yet only three of them feature named ships. The painting contained in this catalogue is actually very reminiscent of his Ship "Young America" in a Hurricane (J.E. Buttersworth: 19th Century Marine Painter, Mystic, Connecticut, 1975, p. 113, no. 88) but it does not depict that ship and, in fact, bears more resemblance to the unidentified vessel shown on Schaefer's color plate X.

Even though Buttersworth chose not to inscribe--and thus identify--the lot offered herein, its quality nevertheless resonates with those comments which Schaefer placed alongside one of the artist's more famous storm scenes, namely:

"He [J.E.B.] has the ability to make you feel the experience of being immersed in such a turbulent situation: the heave and creaking of the ship struggling through the mountainous and roaring seas, the sting of the wind-driven spray, and the screaming of the gale through the rigging. When you can sense all of this, then you know that it has been masterfully presented."

It is highly probable that the ship depicted here did not founder in this particular storm and her owners (or master) afterwards commissioned Buttersworth to record her survival from what was clearly a precarious situation.

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