Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
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Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)

MZ 30,21

Details
Kurt Schwitters (1887-1948)
MZ 30,21
signed, dated and inscribed 'Kurt Schwitters Mz 30, 21' (on the artist's mount)
collage on paper laid down on the artist's mount
image: 6¾ x 5½ in. (17.2 x 14 cm.)
mount: 11 7/8 x 9¾ in. (30.3 x 24. 8 cm.)
Executed in 1930
Provenance
The artist's estate.
Ernst Schwitters, Lysaker, by descent from the abovein 1948.
Charlotte Weidler, New York, 1956.
G. David Thompson, Pittsburgh (Pennsylvania), by whom acquired from the above in 1956.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel, by whom acquired from the above in 1961.
Paul Hänggi, Basel, by whom acquired from the above in 1963.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel, by whom acquired from the above in 1963.
Ernst Schwitters, Lysaker and Marlborough Fine Art, London, by whom acquired from the above in 1963.
Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, New York, by 1965 (no. 8730).
Mrs Betsy Washington Whiting, by whom acquired by the above in 1971 until 2004.
Literature
K. Orchard & I. Schulz (ed.), Kurt Schwitters, Catalogue Raisonné 1923-1936, vol. II, Hanover, 2003, no. 1686 (illustrated p. 328).
Exhibited
Zurich, Kunsthaus, Sammlung G. David Thompson, Pittsburgh, October - November 1960, no. 211; this exhibition later travelled to Dusseldorf, Kunstmuseum, December 1960 - January 1961; and Den Haag, Gemeentemuseum, February - April 1961, no. 202.
London, Marlborough Fine Art, Kurt Schwitters 1887-1948, March - April 1963, no. 150; this exhibition later travelled to Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz-Museum and Kölnischer Kunstverein, October - November 1963, no. 153; Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans-van Beuningen, January - March 1964; and Milan, Toninelli Arte Moderna, April - May 1964, no. 67.
Los Angeles, University of California Fowler Museum, Kurt Schwitters Retrospective, March - April 1965; this exhibition later travelled to New York, Marlborough-Gerson Gallery, May - June 1965, no. 120; Kansas City, The Nelson Atkins Museum of Art, July - August 1965.
London, Marlborough Fine Art, Recent Acquisitions, July - August 1967, no. 56 (illustrated).
Baltimore, Museum of Art, Rembrandt to Rivers, October - December 1971.
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Lot Essay

The work is inscribed on the reverse of the mount 'Prel. Oeuvre-Nr.: 1930, 1132.'

The strict rectangular logic with which Merz 30, 21 has been assembled reflects Schwitters' interest in the aesthetics of International Constructivism - a movement with which the artist was closely associated throughout the late 1920s. Establishing close collaborative contacts with such pioneers of constructivist art as Lazlo Moholy-Nagy, El Lissitzky or Theo Van Doesburg, Schwitters' Merzbilder were for many years merged with the utopian aims of these artists.

Merz 30, 21 is a simple construction utilising numerous scraps and clippings all cut into rectangular shapes and layered into a geometric grid of form that seems to speak of an underlying ordering principle beneath the written and pictorial forms of urban daily life. Included within this highly structured composition is a tram ticket from Berlin's West-End and at the centre of the work a ticket from Cassel to Lüneburg. Lüneburg, north of Hannover, here written boldly at the centre of the work was one of Schwitters' favoured adoptive homes. As his neighbour and friend Kate Steinitz has recalled, 'Was Kurt really born in Hannover? Biographies and documents seem to confirm it: yet he often pretended he was born in Einbeck or Lüneberg or even somewhere else. He had lots of birthplaces, like Homer or Modern Art! Sometimes, as it pleased him, he even claimed a foreign birthplace, giving out odd town names of his own invention. He thought of himself as a citizen of the world, but with the form and substance of a Hannoverian.' (Kate Trauman Steinitz, Kurt Schwitters, A Portrait from Life, Berkeley, 1968, p. 5).

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