Louise Bourgeois (b. 1911)
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Louise Bourgeois (b. 1911)

Femme

Details
Louise Bourgeois (b. 1911)
Femme
stamped with the artist's initials and foundry mark, numbered and dated 'L.B. 2/6 MAF 05' (on the underside)
bronze with silver nitrate patina
2¾ x 6½ x 2¾in. (6.9 x 16.5 x 6.9cm.)
Executed in 2005, this work is number two from an edition of six plus one artist proof
Provenance
Xavier Hufkens Gallery, Brussels (acquired directly from the artist).
Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Literature
N. Spero, H. Lang, E. Showalter and D. Bertoni, "Louise Bourgeois I-III", in Tate Etc., no. 11, Autumn 2007 (illustrated in colour, p. 55).
Exhibited
London, Tate Modern, Louise Bourgeois, October 2007-January 2008. This exhibition later travelled to Paris, Centre Georges Pompidou, March-June 2008.
Special Notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.

Lot Essay

"There has always been sexual suggestiveness in my work. Sometimes I am totally concerned with female shapes - clusters of breasts like clouds - but I often merge the imagery - phallic breasts, male and female, active and passive. [...] We are all vulnerable in some way, and we are all male and female" (L., Destruction of the Father/Reconstruction of the Father, London 2000, p. 101).

Femme is a highly sensual sculpture that explores the tension between sexual opposites. It calls to mind Bourgeois' figures from the late 1960s and 1970s, which feature limbless bodies crowned by phalluses--her demonstration of how to combine rather than reconcile the feminine and masculine eros (Harmless Women, 1969; Fragile Goddess, 1970). Femme is a woman of fleshy sensuousness, with heavy round breasts and a protuberant belly, the visual embodiments of fecundity. As the fabric version of Fragile Goddess (2002), it bears eloquent testimony to Bourgeois' predilection for themes of femininity and semantic/sexual ambiguity. She elaborates on earlier compositions, rendering the body in a reclining position and showing the left upper leg. This compositional variation endows the figure with an evocative sexual charge. The broken leg presents a formal counterpoint to the phallus-shaped head, while the suggestive cleavage leads the viewer's eye toward the hidden female genitalia. The absent and invisible body parts could be seen to represent female vulnerability, a recurrent theme in Bourgeois' work and writings. "In a woman," she once stated, "sex comes when she loses control. In a man, it comes from asserting his control" (ibid., p. 228). The use of sculpture to depict fragments of the body is a practice that dates to antiquity, but Bourgeois' sources appear far older. Through its quasi-archetypal, mammary-like forms, Femme recalls primitive statuettes such as the Venus of Willendorf. With its flesh-like surface and soft-rounded shapes, the sculpture is imbued with an enticing tangibility, capturing Bourgeois' quest for formal perfection to maximum effect.

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