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Otto Dix (1891-1969)

Klage

Details
Otto Dix (1891-1969)
Klage
signed 'Dix' (upper right); inscribed 'Sie sassen an den Wasserbächen Babylons/und weinten. Und hatten ihre Harfen an den Weiden hängen' (along the lower edge)
pen and India ink on paper
12½ x 8¾ in. (31.6 x 22.2 cm.)
Executed in 1915 (or possibly in 1913)
Provenance
Galerie Klihm, Munich, 1971 (no. 536).
Acquired by the present owner in 1976.
Literature
O. Conzelmann, Der andere Dix. Sein Bild vom Menschen und vom Krieg, Stuttgart, 1983, p. 103 (illustrated no. 148).
K. van Lil (PhD. diss., Munich, 1997), Otto Dix und der Erste Weltkrieg. Die Natur des Menschen in der Ausnahmesituation, Munich, 1999 (illustrated no. 27).
U. Lorenz, Otto Dix, Das Werkverzeichnis der Zeichnungen und Pastelle, vol. I, Weimar, 2003, no. FW 5.3.6 (illustrated p. 219).
Special Notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 15% will be added to the buyer's premium which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis.
Sale Room Notice
Please note that this work is signed 'Dix' (upper left) and not as stated in the catalogue.

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Teresa Krasny
Teresa Krasny

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Lot Essay

In her catalogue raisonné, Lorenz debates the date of the drawing as it comes from a 1915 sketchbook, yet the subject relates to the 1913 motif 'Die Trauernden'.


The inscription along the lower edge of Klage are the two first lines of the Biblical psalms no. 137:

'By the rivers of Babylon, there we sat down,
and there we wept when we remembered Zion.
On the willows there we hung up our harps (...).'

The psalm reflects the Jewish people's yearning for Jerusalem, following their exile from the city after its conquest in 586 BC, as well as their hatred for the Holy City's enemies with sometimes violent imagery. These two first lines express the sadness of the Israelites people echoing, in this drawing entitled Klage or 'lamentation', the suffering of the World War I victims.

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