Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)

Femme-fleur

Details
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Femme-fleur
signed, dated and numbered 'Picasso 2.10.48.I-IV' (upper left)
colored wax crayons, pen and black ink and pencil on paper
26 x 20 1/8 in. (66 x 51 cm.)
Drawn on 2 October 1948
Provenance
Galerie Louise Leiris, Paris.
Andrew Crispo Gallery, New York.
Spiro collection, Connecticut (acquired from the above, September 1973); sale, de Pury & Luxembourg, London, 24 June 2002, lot 31.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
C. Zervos, Pablo Picasso, Paris, 1965, vol. 15, no. 89 (illustrated, pl. 51).
The Picasso Project, ed., Picasso's Paintings, Watercolors, Drawings and Sculpture, Liberation and Post-War Years 1944-1949, San Francisco, 2000, p. 200, no. 48-021 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

The image of the woman as flower seen in this drawing looks back to the iconic portrait that Picasso painted on 5 May 1946 of Françoise Gilot titled La femme-fleur (Zervos, vol. 16, no. 167; fig. 1). At that time Picasso and Françoise had been living together in the artist's Paris studio on the rue des Grands-Augustins for about a month. The painting had begun as a realistic portrait of a seated woman, but Picasso began to elongate the forms, which became increasingly plant-like. Françoise later recalled, the artist telling her when it was finished, "You're like a growing plant and I've been wondering how I could get across the idea that you belong to the vegetable kingdom rather than the animal. I've never felt impelled to portray anyone else this way. It's strange, isn't it? I think it's just right, though. It represents you" (quoted in F. Gilot, Life with Picasso, New York, 1964, p. 119).

Having drawn two flower compositions on 28 September 1948 (Zervos, vol. 15, nos. 83 and 84), Picasso turned again to the idea of La femme-fleur. He made three pencil drawings on 1 October (Zervos, vol. 15, nos. 86 and 87; the third not in Zervos), in which caterpillar-like insect forms become apparent in the leaves. Valerie-Anne Sircoulombe-Müler has noted, "the human figures here are formally close to mutating organisms that are entre-deux, half-plant, half insect" (Pablo Picasso: The Time with Françoise Gilot, exh. cat., Graphikmuseum Pablo Picasso, Münster, 2002, p. 42). On the next day, 2 October, Picasso drew the present more complicated and highly worked composition which further shows this transformation. It is actually composed of overlaid drawings, apparently executed at two different times during the day, with the result that the artist numbered the sheet "I-IV".

Picasso made a further drawing of this kind on 3 October (Zervos, vol. 15, no. 88). "The sequence drawn in October 1948 is a playful repetition of the metamorphosis in which the breasts and the undersized head are given as circles. The figure's arms are like wings with radial outgrowths. The initially frail body of this cross between a woman and flower; this could be an allusion to the pregnancy of Françoise, who was expecting Paloma at the time" (ibid., p. 42).

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