Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)
Property from The Museum of Modern Art, sold to benefit the Acquisitions Fund
Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)

Main

Details
Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)
Main
signed and dated 'Herbin 60' (lower right) and titled 'Main' (lower left)
oil on canvas
36¼ x 28¾ in. (92.1 x 73 cm.)
Painted in 1960
Provenance
Galerie Denise René, Paris.
The Riklis Collection of McCrory Corporation, New York (by 1977).
Acquired from the above by the present owner, 1983.
Literature
M. Dabrowski, Constrasts of Form: Geometric Art, 1910-1980, exh. cat., New York, 1985, p. 184 (illustrated).
Auguste Herbin: Der Pionier der geometrischen Abstraktion in Frankreich, exh. cat., Wilhelm-Hack-Museum, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, 1997, p. 43, no. 37 (illustrated).
G. Claisse, Herbin, catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Lausanne, 1993, p. 467, no. 1055 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Denise René, Herbin, May-June 1960, no. 28.
Bern, Kunsthalle, Auguste Herbin, February-March 1963, no 100.
Amsterdam, Stedelijk Museum, Herbin, 1963, no. 115.
Hannover, Kestner-Gesellschaft, Herbin, no. 135 (illustrated in color on the cover).
Kunstverein Düsseldorf, Auguste Herbin, December 1967-January 1968, no. 134 (illustrated in color).
Kunsthaus Zurich, Aspekte Konstruktiver Kunst, Sammlung McCrory Corporation, January-February 1977.
Tel Aviv Museum of Art, Constructivism in the Art of the 20th Century, September-December 1978.
Buffalo, Albright-Knox Gallery; Indianapolis Museum of Art; Ithica, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art; Tokyo, The National Museum of Modern Art; and Sapporo, Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Constructivism and the Geometric Tradition: Selections from the McCrory Corporation Collection, October 1979-August 1981 and September-December 1984, p. 100, no. 101 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

Involved with Cubism as early as 1909 when he had a studio at the Bateau Lavoir, Herbin eventually proclaimed the downfall of easel painting and the advent of a geometric and pure abstraction. His fascination with the esoteric work of Goethe and the alchemists inspired his publication of L'art non-figuratif non-objectif in 1949, in which he established a system of correspondences between colors, forms, notes of music and letters of the alphabet. The present bold chromatic painting Main is laid out according to the principles of his "Plastic Alphabet." Each letter of the title corresponds to a color and form. For example, 'M' is related to barium yellow and triangular forms and 'A' is pink and spherical.

Herbin's late paintings are geometric statements that prefigure Op-art and reflect his experiments with Hard-edge painting. In his own words: "it is necessary to have a color conceived strictly on the surface, linked to a shape conceived in two dimensions with means and technique without any rapport with the idea object" (quoted in Herbin, The Plastic Alphabet, exh. cat., Galerie Denise René, Paris, 1973, n.p.).

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