Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Property from the Collection of the Composer Robert Allen
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)

La vie aux champs (meule et semeur)

Details
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
La vie aux champs (meule et semeur)
signed 'C. Pissarro' (lower left)
gouache on silk laid down on card
10 x 21 3/8 in. (25.5 x 54.2 cm.) (irregular)
Painted circa 1879
Provenance
Gustave Caillebotte, Paris (acquired from the artist).
Anon. sale, Galerie George Petit, Paris, 3 February 1919, lot 132.
M. and Mme S. Chapellier, Paris.
Bernard Danenberg Galleries, New York.
Anon. sale, Christie's, New York, 13 May 1999, lot 307.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
L.R. Pissarro and L. Venturi, Camille Pissarro, son art--son oeuvre, Paris, 1939, vol. I, p. 302, no. 1614 (illustrated, vol. II, pl. 307).
C.S. Moffet, The New Painting, Impressionism 1874-1886, exh. cat., The Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1986, p. 270.
Exhibited
Paris, 4ème Exposition des Peintres Impressionnistes, April-May 1879, no. 193 (titled Meule [Someur]).
Greenvale, Long Island University, C.W. Post Campus, Hillwood Art Gallery, Drawing the Fine Line, Discovering European Drawings in Long Island Private Collections, November 1986, p. 82 (illustrated, p. 83).
Sale Room Notice
Claire Durand-Ruel Snollaerts has confirmed the authenticity of this work.

Lot Essay

The Wildenstein Institute will include this work in their forthcoming catalogue critique of Pissarro's pastels and gouaches.

Claire Durand-Ruel Snollaerts has confirmed the authenticity of this work.

Edgar Degas was the prime mover behind plans for the fourth Impressionist exhibition to be held in April-May 1879 at 28, Avenue de L'Opera, in Paris. As part of the exhibition he envisioned a room devoted entirely to fans painted by himself, Camille Pissarro, Berthe Morisot, Jean-Louis Forain, and Felix and Marie Braquemond. In the end the room did not materialize, and only Pissarro and Forain exhibited fans alongside Degas. Pissarro contributed a dozen (including the present work), Forain four and Degas five.

These artists were attracted to the japonisme of fan painting and to the challenge it posed in composing their subjects. The curved, elongated format creates the effect of distant receding space, and lends itself to a panoramic or 'widescreen' view. Because the foreground appears at the edges of the composition rather than in the center, the artist must anchor his composition by emphasizing the sides. Pissarro achieves this in the present work by placing a figure on the left side. Pissarro allows the curvature of the fan to exert this pull on his horizon lines; he ingeniously constructs his composition by crossing two diagonals just beyond the center of the fan, one created by the rise just beyond the haystack and the other defined by the receding road, which is continued by the more distant horizon line on the right side.

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