Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

L'âge d'airain, petit modèle

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
L'âge d'airain, petit modèle
signed 'Rodin' (on the top of the base); inscribed with foundry mark 'Alexis.Rudier.Fondeur.PARIS.' (on the back of the base); with raised signature 'A. Rodin' (on the underside)
bronze with reddish brown patina
Height: 25¼ in. (64.1 cm.)
Conceived in 1877; this bronze version cast circa 1930-1945
Provenance
Musée Rodin, Paris.
Galerie Jean de Ruaz, Paris.
Anon. sale, Parke-Bernet Galleries, Inc., 30-31 March 1949, lot 152.
Walter Stein, New York; Estate sale, Sotheby's, New York, 6 November 1981, lot 304.
Anon. sale, Sotheby's, London, 1 April 1987, lot 121.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
A.E. Elsen, Rodin, New York, 1963, pp. 20-26 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 20).
B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, pp. 50-52 and 279, nos. 12 and 13 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 53 and in color, p. 51).
R. Descharnes and J.-F. Chabrun, Auguste Rodin, Lausanne, 1967, pp. 53-54 (large bronze and plaster versions illustrated).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 85 (large bronze version illustrated, pls. 6-7).
L. Goldscheider, Rodin Sculptures, London, 1970 (another cast illustrated, pls. 4-5).
J.L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, pp. 19, 23, 30, 32, 42, 66-67 and 342-356, no. 64 (large bronze version illustrated, pp. 343 and 345 and in color, p. 16).
A.E. Elsen, In Rodin's Studio, New York, 1980, p. 157, nos. 2 and 5 (plaster version illustrated).
L. Ambrosini and M. Facos, The Cantor Gift to The Brooklyn Museum, Rodin, Meriden, 1987, pp. 57-58, no. 8 (large bronze version illustrated, p. 56).
C. Goldscheider, Auguste Rodin, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sculpté, Paris, 1989, vol. I, pp. 114-116, no. 95d (large bronze version illustrated, pp. 114-115 and 117).
A.E. Elsen, Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for the Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 37-48, no. 3 (another cast and large bronze versions illustrated, pp. 37-38 and 40).
A. Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin, Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, Paris, 2007, vol. I, pp. 121-128 (large bronze versions illustrated).

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Auguste Rodin at Galerie Brame et Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2012-3916B.

In late 1875 Rodin traveled from Brussels, where he had been living since 1871, to tour Italy. He visited Turin, Genoa, Rome and Naples, but the highlight of his trip was the week he spent in Florence, studying the sculpture of Michelangelo in the Medici Chapel. With these lessons in mind he returned to Brussels and resumed work on his plaster model for L'âge d'airain which he had begun the previous June. He based the figure's features on those of Auguste Neydt, a young Belgian soldier, who worked with Rodin for eighteen months, until the sculpture was finished in December 1876.

Rodin sent the plaster to be shown at the Cercle Artistique in Brussels in January 1877 and at the Paris Salon in May. It was at first titled L'homme vaincu ou le soldat blessé, commemorating the tragic heroism of France's soldiers during their defeat in the war with Prussia in 1870-1871. The figure was initially intended to hold a lance in his left hand. Because the effect of the figure was so natural and life-like, critics raised the possibility that the sculpture had been cast directly from the living model. The accusation was such an affront to Rodin's integrity, and so jeopardized his future reputation at the Salon, that he was compelled to request that a state committee of inquiry investigate the charges when he exhibited the plaster again in the 1880 Salon. The officials found in his favor, and the plaster was duly purchased by the state at the conclusion of the Salon and a bronze cast placed in the Jardin de Luxembourg in 1884.

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