Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
PROPERTY FROM A DISTINGUISHED EUROPEAN COLLECTION
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)

Untitled

Details
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
Untitled
signed 'Jean-Michel Basquiat' (on the reverse)
oilstick and colored pencil on paper
30 x 22 in. (76.2 x 55.8 cm.)
Executed in 1982.
Provenance
Galerie Delta, Rotterdam
Literature
E. Navarra, Jean-Michel Basquiat: Works on Paper, Paris, 1999, pp. 138-139 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Rotterdam, Delta Gallery, Jean-Michel Basquiat, December 1982 (illustrated on the poster for the exhibition).
Marseille, Musée Cantini, Jean-Michel Basquiat: Une Rétrospective, July-September 1992, p. 58-59 (illustrated).
Paris, Musée-Galerie de la Seita, Jean-Michel Basquiat: Peinture, Dessin, Ecriture, December 1993-February 1994, p. 36, no. 8 (illustrated).
Paris, Fondation Dina Vierny-Musée Maillol, Jean-Michel Basquiat: Oeuvres sur Papier/Works on Paper, May-September 1997, p. 55 (illustrated).
Fondazione La Triennale di Milano, September 2006-January 2007, p. 147, no. 29 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

Like all great artists, Jean-Michel Basquiat's best work embodies both his historic time and specific place, as well a perpetual sense of the contemporary that can only be truly perceived with the passage of time. One doubts Basquiat could have fully imagined the global information age young artists today inhabit, yet his work seems all about that. At the very same time, it is all about New York City in 1982. His work leapt from the streets and the City's maelstrom.

We see a contorted and explosive figure filled out with plangent reds and oranges. He wears a mask vaguely resembling African sculpture with blaring teeth, red eyes and two decorative circles at his ears, likely attributes of power. Cryptic symbols, hieroglyphs and letters surround him. The letters start off spelling "a m o r s" but then become decidedly indecipherable.

The ambiguity is key. The subject of this work extends his arms awkwardly. It could indicate political power, as a politician giving an explosive oratory. Or the figure may read as a Christ-like last judgement pose in which the right arm lifts up the righteous while the left arm casts down the damned. It could also indicate defensiveness or impending doom, as he protects himself from something from above. Or the violence could have already happened, and the subject, arms splayed and disjointed, is broken.

Whether the subject is broken or not, breaking is the primary subject of the work: specifically the cracking apart of prescribed meaning and language. Basquiat breaks the linear narrative of traditional western painting. Basquiat's work dictates an alternative order, and thus, it achieves nothing less than a revolution in a William Burroughs cut-up or Be-bop jazz vocabulary

All revolutions are about shifts in power. Richard Marshall writes:

"To Basquiat information was power, and he unleashed this power in his drawings, transforming the act of reading into a visual experience. In drawing, Basquat discovered the ideal form of visual expression that was compatible with his inherent appreciation of the naive, childlike figures, cartoons, scribblings, cryptic signs, and letter printing" (R. Marshall, Jean-Michel Basquiat: works on paper, Paris, 1999, p. 45).

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