Dame Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)
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Dame Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)

Six Forms (2 x 3)

Details
Dame Barbara Hepworth (1903-1975)
Six Forms (2 x 3)
signed, numbered and dated 'Barbara Hepworth 1/9/1968' (on the base) and stamped with a foundry mark 'MORRIS/SINGER/FOUNDER/LONDON' (on the edge of the base)
bronze with a brown/green patina
34½ in. (87.6 cm.) wide
Provenance
The artist's estate.
Private collection.
with Marlborough Fine Art, London, where purchased by the present owner, May 1982.
Literature
A. Bowness, The complete sculpture of Barbara Hepworth 1960-68, London, 1971, p. 47, no. 467, pl. 13, another cast illustrated.
Tate Gallery Acquistions 1980-2, 1984, p. 122.
M. Gale and C. Stephens, Barbara Hepworth Works in the Tate Gallery Collection and the Barbara Hepworth Museum St Ives, London, 1999, pp. 246-248, no. 67, another cast illustrated.
Exhibited
St Ives, Guildhall, Exhibition on the Occasion of the Conferment of the Honorary Freedom of the Borough of St Ives on Bernard Leach and Barbara Hepworth, September - October 1968, another cast.
New York, Gimpel Gallery, Barbara Hepworth, April - May 1969, no. 9.
On board Q.E.II, 1969, another cast.
Bath, Widcombe Manor, St Ives Group, 1969, no catalogue, another cast.
St Ives, Penwith Gallery, Winter Exhibition 1969, October - December 1969, no. 4, another cast.
London, Marlborough Fine Art, Barbara Hepworth Recent work, Sculpture, Paintings, Prints, February - March 1970, no. 13, another cast.
Plymouth, City Art Gallery, Barbara Hepworth, June - August 1970, no. 51, another cast.
Japan, Hakone Open-Air Museum, Barbara Hepworth Exhibition, June - September 1970, no. 28, another cast.
Winchester, The Cathedral Close, Ten Sculptors - Two Cathedrals, July - August 1970, not numbered, another cast: this exhibition travelled to Salisbury, Cathedral Close, August - September 1970. Austin, University of Texas Art Museum, Barbara Hepworth, September 1971, no. 2, another cast.
Folkestone, New Metropole Arts Centre, The Artist and the Book in France from Matisse to Vasareley and Barbara Hepworth Sculpture and Lithographs, December 1974 - February 1975, no. 2, another cast.
Galashiels, Scottish College of Textiles, Arts Council Scottish Tour, Barbara Hepworth: A Selection of Small Bronzes and Prints, April - May 1978, no. 22: this exhibition travelled to Inverness, Museum and Art Gallery, June 1978; Dundee, Museum and Art Gallery, September 1978; Milngavie, Lillie Art Gallery, September - October 1978; Hawick, Museum and Art Gallery, October - November 1978; and Ayr, Maclaurin Art Gallery, November - December 1978.
London and New York, Marlborough Gallery, Barbara Hepworth: Carvings and Bronzes, May - June 1979, no. 32, another cast.
Wakefield, Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Bretton Hall, Barbara Hepworth, July - October 1980, no. 17, another cast.
Swansea, Glynn Vivian Art Gallery and Museum, Barbara Hepworth: A Sculptor's Landscape, October - November 1982, no. 22, another cast: this exhibition travelled to Bangor, Art Gallery, November - December 1982; Wrexham, Library Art Centre, December 1982 - January 1983; and Isle of Man, Manx Museum, February 1983.
Cardiff, Welsh Sculpture Trust, Sculpture in a Country Park: An Outdoor Exhibition in the Gardens of Margam, June 1983 - June 1984, not numbered, another cast.
Liverpool, Tate Gallery, Barbara Hepworth A Retrospective, September - December 1994, no. 76, another cast: this exhibition travelled to New Haven, Yale Centre for British Art, February - April 1995; and Toronto, Art Gallery of Toronto, May - August 1995.
New York, Wildenstein, Barbara Hepworth: Sculptures from the Estate, October - November 1996, not numbered, another cast.
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

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André Zlattinger
André Zlattinger

Lot Essay

Hepworth related Six Forms (2 x 3) to a specific experience as noted in discussion with Edwin Mullins, 'the angles at which the piece are set, and the patterning on the bronze itself, were related to the experience of a boat-trip in the Scilly Isles, off the coast of Cornwall, and in particular the swirling motion of going round and round in the boat' (see E. Mullins, exhibition catalogue, Barbara Hepworth, Hakone, 1970).

Matthew Gale and Chris Stephens discuss this work, 'The six, apparently randomly shaped, elements of this work are actually fragments of a larger piece. The varying thicknesses and curvatures demonstrate that they can be re-arranged and reoriented to make a homogenous sculpture similar, but not identical, to the series of monolithic sculptures that culminated in [the fully scaled-up 21 feet high memorial sculpture to Dag Hammarskjöld] Single Form 1961-64 for the United Nations in New York ... The constituent parts of Six Forms (2 x 3) could have originated from the fragmentation of such a model, and the discrepancies between it and Hammarskjöld memorial might result from practical decisions made during the scaling-up and production process. Such an imaginative re-working of an earlier piece would be consistent with Hepworth's economy of production and may be compared to the incorporation of earlier carvings in a bronze such as Hollow Form with Inner Form of the same year. That the object resulting from the arrangement of Six Forms (2 x 3) is the closest to Single Form (September), the genesis of the memorial, would also support the notion that it originated at an early stage in the project' (see M. Gale and C. Stephens, Works in the Tate Gallery Collection and the Barbara Hepworth Museum St Ives, London, 1999, pp. 246, 248).

Another bronze (cast 7/9) of Six Forms (2 x 3) is displayed in the artist's garden, Barbara Hepworth Museum, St Ives. The plaster, mounted on wooden base, is in the collection of The Hepworth, Wakefield.

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