John Frederick Lewis (British, 1804-1876)
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John Frederick Lewis (British, 1804-1876)

Two women in an interior, Bursa

Details
John Frederick Lewis (British, 1804-1876)
Two women in an interior, Bursa
pencil, black and red chalk, watercolour and bodycolour on paper
14 5/8 x 20 7/8 in. (37.2 x 53 cm.)
Executed in 1841.
Provenance
Mr and Mrs R.L. Edwards, by 1962.
with Colnaghi, by 1965.
Mrs M. Edwards.
Her sale; Christie's, London, 19 March 1968, lot 92.
Acquired at the above sale by Charles Jerdein, London.
with Eyre & Hobhouse, London.
Literature
J. Maas, Victorian Painters, London, 1969, p. 92 (illustrated).
Major General J.M. Lewis, J.F. Lewis R.A. 1805-1876, London, 1978, p. 87, no. 484.
Exhibited
Birmingham, City Museum and Art Gallery, Works of Art Belonging to the Friends of the Art Gallery, 16 February-11 March 1962, no. 96.
Newcastle Upon Tyne, The Laing Gallery, Jonh Frederick Lewis, 25 September-6 November 1971, no. 55.
London, The Fine Art Society, Eastern Encounters, Orientalist Painters of the Nineteenth Century, June-July 1978, no. 111.
Special Notice
VAT rate of 5% is payable on hammer price and at 20% on the buyer's premium.

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Lot Essay

Two elegantly dressed women in a domestic interior, are engaged in an intriguing dialogue. The one facing the viewer appears to be listening langourously to what her companion is saying, and her features, with rose-bud lips and large almond-shaped eyes, seem to express indifference or scepticism. The response of the seated woman, with her back to the viewer, is unknown, but, despite our ignorance of her facial features, her back, with its short black jacket, and tightly wrapped shawl, reveals a spreading midriff, wonderfully expressive of her comfortable and established position within the household, to which her possibly younger rival may be aspiring.

An almost identical sketch, signed, inscribed and dated J.F.Lewis Brussa/1841, is in the Whitworth Art Gallery, University of Manchester (inv.no. D 1984.4). It was not unusual for Lewis to make two very similar versions of the same sketch; a single, similarly dressed girl also exists in two versions, one signed and inscribed J.F.Lewis Brussa (private collection, London; the other uninscribed, British Museum, London, inv. no. 1953, 1212.11). This was possibly with a view to making a series of lithographs of his Turkish and Egyptian studies, which never materialised. All these figure studies of unveiled women seem to be connected to another exceptionally evocative watercolour sketch of four women, probably all members of the same family, depicted by Lewis in what appears to be their home (sold Christie's, 15 June 2010, lot 10). The household is unlikely to have been Muslim, access to which would have been barred for a male Western artist, but was instead probably one of the wealthy Armenian Christian families prominent in Bursa in the mid-nineteenth century.

We would like to thank Briony Llewellyn for her assistance in cataloguing this lot.

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