Jasper Johns (b. 1930)
Works from the Douglas S. Cramer Collection
Jasper Johns (b. 1930)

Souvenir I

Details
Jasper Johns (b. 1930)
Souvenir I
signed and dated 'J. Johns '69' (lower right); signed and dated again 'J. Johns 1969' (on the reverse)
graphite and ink on paper
24½ x 19½ in. (62.2 x 49.5 cm.)
Executed in 1969.
Provenance
Leo Castelli Gallery, New York
Carter Burden, New York
Margo Leavin Gallery, Los Angeles
Acquired from the above by the present owner
Literature
C. Radcliff, "New York," Art International, March 1970, p. 67 (illustrated).
R. Field, Jasper Johns: Prints 1960-70, Philadelphia, 1970, n.p. (illustrated).
Exhibited
New York, Leo Castelli Gallery, Jasper Johns: Drawings, January 1970.
Philadelphia Museum of Art, Jasper Johns Prints 1960-1970, April -June, 1970, n.p., no. D (illustrated).
Oxford, Museum of Modern Art; Sheffield, Mappin Art Gallery; Coventry, Herbert Art Gallery; Liverpool, Walker Art Gallery; Leeds, City Art Gallery and London, Serpentine Gallery, Jasper Johns Drawings, September 1974-April 1975, no. 83.

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Sara Friedlander
Sara Friedlander

Lot Essay

Souvenir I is a drawing inspired by an important, eponymous combine-painting that Jasper Johns has retained in his personal collection. Rendered in graphite and ink on paper five years after the painting was complete, this work demonstrates Johns' unusual practice of producing highly finished drawings based on earlier works. Three further drawings and two lithographs were also created after the initial Souvenir painting. In each case, Johns takes the prototype through a series of metamorphoses, changing the focus and the medium in an intuitive re-evaluation of his initial aesthetic ideas, while maintaining close links to the original. "I'm always interested in the physical form of whatever I'm doing,' Johns has said, 'and often repeat an image in another physical form just to see what happens, what the difference is, to see what it is that connects them and what it is that separates them...The experience of one is related to the experience of the other" (J. John's quoted in R. Castleman, Jasper Johns: A Print Retrospective, exh. cat., Museum of Modern Art, New York, 1986, p.20).

There are two closely related paintings entitled Souvenir that Johns made on a trip to Tokyo in the summer of 1964. The first version, upon which this drawing is based, has a richly textured, grey encaustic ground. The second version is in oil. Both paintings include a plate featuring a passport style photo of Johns affixed to its surface. On the left side a flashlight points upwards to a rear-view mirror that is angled to reflect light back towards the plate. These paintings belong to a period in which Johns began to introduce more psychological, personal references to his canvases: the idea of reflected light stems from an observation he made at a John Cage performance in San Francisco; the flashlight invokes a sculptural work from 1958; and the souvenir plate--the only recognizable self-portrait Johns has made--presents a poignant token of remembrance. The mirror, too, can be seen as a physical manifestation of the idea of self-reflection. Johns meditates once more on the power of memory in this elegant and energetic drawing. He reminds the viewer of the missing objects by labeling his sketches, while the thick black border suggests a sense of melancholic rumination with its similarity to mourning letters. Souvenir I is a new aide-memoir, one that revives Johns' inceptive, enigmatic painting to pose its own questions about reminiscence, reality and representation.

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