Manuel Rivera (1927-1995)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more PROPERTY FROM AN EUROPEAN COLLECTOR
Manuel Rivera (1927-1995)

Espejo para un son de campanas III (Mirror for a Bell's Toll III)

Details
Manuel Rivera (1927-1995)
Espejo para un son de campanas III (Mirror for a Bell's Toll III)
4i) signed, titled and dated '"ESPEJO PARA UN SON DE CAMPANAS III" - M. Rivera - 1974' (on the reverse)
(ii) signed '- M. Rivera -' (on the reverse)
wire mesh, wire, metal and oil on panel, in two parts
each: 44¾ x 63¾ x 4 1/8in. (113.7 x 161.8 x 10.6cm.)
overall: 44¾ x 127 3/8 x 4 1/8in. (113.7 x 323.6 x 10.6cm.)
Executed in 1974
Provenance
Galería Juana Mordó, Madrid.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 1975.
Literature
Manuel Rivera, exh. cat., Granada, Diputación Provincial de Granada, 1991 (illustrated, pp. 42-43).
M. Rivera, Aproximación a un catálogo razonado, 1943-1994, Madrid 1997 (illustrated, p. 196).
Manuel Rivera, exh. cat., Saragossa, Museo Pablo Serrano, 2002-2003, p. 13.
A. de la Torre, Catálogo Razonado de Pinturas Manuel Rivera, Madrid, 2009, no. 588 a & b (illustrated in colour, p. 350).
Exhibited
Madrid, Galería Juana Mordó, Manuel Rivera. Obras 1956-1975, 1975-1976, no. 40, p. 54. This exhibition later travelled to Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris.
Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura, Dirección General de Bellas Artes, Archivos y Bibliotecas, Manuel Rivera 1956-1981. Exposición retrospectiva, 1981 (illustrated, pp. 108-109).
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.
Sale Room Notice
Please note that the work is signed '- M. Rivera -' (lower right of the right panel).

Brought to you by

Beatriz Ordovás
Beatriz Ordovás

Lot Essay

We are most grateful to Mr. Alfonso de la Torre for the information he has kindly provided.



Executed in 1974, Manuel Rivera's hauntingly beautiful Espejo para un son de campanas III is a curiously evocative dream-scape of the artist's imagining. Using a subtly sculptural framework Manuel Rivera has carefully created an illusionistic world, rooted in reality and memory. Complex layers of wire netting come together in Espejo para un son de campanas III to conjure an image that is evocative of mist, water, and landscape. Much of Rivera's work is inspired by his birth place of Granada, and more specifically, the nostalgic feelings it evokes in him. Speaking of the inspiration for his work, Rivera has said: 'the towers of the Alhambra, the enclosed patios, the gardens of underwater light, the plastered inlay etc.; the magic of all this, as seen through latticed windows, is present throughout my work' (M. Rivera quoted in J. Manuel Bonet, Manuel Rivera, Catálogo del Museo de Arte Abstracto Español, Fundación Juan March, Cuenca, reproduced at: https://www.march.es/arte/cuenca/coleccion/artistas/manuel-rivera.aspx?l =2).

One of the most important Spanish artists to emerge in the past fifty years, Rivera is credited with resituating modern Spanish art within the international scene following the devastation of the civil war. Pursuing similar goals to the American Abstract Expressionists, in the late 1950s Rivera moved away from figurative painting and traditional materials to develop his own unique method of working with metal. By building forms up from the background plane to give his work volume, Rivera found that he was able to create an illusion of depth and space while maintaining the formal simplicity that he so admired in abstraction, and which we find in this work.

Crafted by the artist by stretching wire and wire mesh across open or solid frames at different levels, Rivera referred to his work as paintings, rather than sculpture. Certainly, Espejo para un son de campanas III feels as free and expressive as a painting; the way in which subtly manipulated material plays with light and movement provides further depth and interest to the work without being restrictive. The word espejo (mirror) appears in the title of many of Rivera's works, and it is significant on several levels, drawing our attention to the shimmering, reflective surface of the work, which responds to the approach of the viewer. It also highlights the symmetry of the composition over the two panels. These qualities impart Espejo para un son de campanas III with an emotive sense of dynamism as light passes over the sculptural surface, for as the artist has suggested, he is 'not simply looking for a balance of form and color; I need something more; to begin with a lyrical idea or a pain; an emotion' (M. Rivera, quoted in text to accompany Manuel Rivera, Galeria Arnes y Ropke, 2009 - 2010 reproduced at: https://www.galeriaarnesyropke.com/).

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