Rodney Graham (b. 1949)
Rodney Graham (b. 1949)

Reading Machine for Parsifal. One Signature

Details
Rodney Graham (b. 1949)
Reading Machine for Parsifal. One Signature
rotating brass display unit on a stand reading, offset prints, Plexiglas and glass
74 x 31½ x 29½in. (188 x 80 x 75cm.)
Executed in 1989-1992, this work is number four from an edition of twelve of which only four were fabricated in this format
Provenance
Gevaert Editions, Brussels.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 1992.
Literature
È. Van Balberghe and Y. Gevaert, Rodney Graham: Works from 1976 to 1994. Catalogue Raisonné, Toronto-Brussels Chicago, 1994, no. 22.1.1.2. (illustrated, p. 106).
Exhibited
Toronto, Art Gallery of Ontario, Rodney Graham: A Little Thought, 2004 (another from the edition exhibited, illustrated in colour, p. 51). This exhibition later travelled to Los Angeles, The Museum of Contemporary Art; Vancouver, Vancouver Art Gallery and Philadelphia, Institute of Contemporary Art.
London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, Rodney Graham, 2002 (another from the edition exhibited, illustrated in colour, p. 85). This exhibition later travelled to Düsseldorf, K21 Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen and Marseille, Galeries Contemporaines des Musées de Marseille.

Brought to you by

Beatriz Ordovás
Beatriz Ordovás

Lot Essay

Other works from the edition are in the collection of the Tate Gallery, London, Van Abbenmuseum, Eindhoven and the Herbert Collection, Ghent. The remaining eight examples are presented without the artist's rotating brass display unit.

During the rehearsals for the premiere performance of Parsifal in Bayreuth in 1882 a technical difficulty was encountered. This difficulty concerned the large moving curtain mounted between rollers which, painted with landscape scenery, was intended to accompany Parsifal's ascent along the path to the Temple of the Holy Grail and was to create the illusion of a constantly changing landscape. By a miscalculation there was too much canvas and too little music - the latter invariably ran out before the curtain had completed its cycle and the Grail Temple was attained. To the stage manager's request for more music Richard Wagner, enraged, is said to have replied: 'I don't write music by the meter'.

Nevertheless, his assistant Engelbert Humperdinck saved the situation, composing nine bars and inserting them, with Wagner's approval, into the musical score, for the purpose of facilitating the scene change. In fact, Humperdinck's addition created the so-called Transformation Music, a seamless loop of 33 bars.

(Rodney Graham)

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