Henri Martin (1860-1943)
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Henri Martin (1860-1943)

Couture sous la grande pergola (formant treille au flan sud du parc de Marquayrol)

Details
Henri Martin (1860-1943)
Couture sous la grande pergola (formant treille au flan sud du parc de Marquayrol)
signed 'Henri Martin.' (lower right)
oil on canvas
30 7/8 x 39 7/8 in. (78.6 x 101.4 cm.)
Provenance
Hammer Galleries, New York.
Acquired from the above in 1973; sale, Sotheby's, New York, 16 November 1989, lot 335 ($575,000).
Private collection, England, by whom acquired at the above sale. Acquired from the above by the present owner.
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent.

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Antoine Lebouteiller
Antoine Lebouteiller

Lot Essay

Cyrille Martin has confirmed the authenticity of this work.


Painstakingly composed of small touches of brilliant colours Couture sous la grande pergola illustrates Henri Martin's mastery of Neo-Impressionist technique, as well as his penchant for classical motifs. Depicting an outdoor scene, the picture captures the vibrant effect of sunlight coming through the foliage of a pergola in a subtle variation of perfectly harmonised tones. Decomposing the spectrum of light into small brushstrokes of pure colour, Couture sous la grande pergola shows Martin's ability as a colourist, as well as a Neo-Impressionist painter.

In its composition, Couture sous la grande pergola translates classical values of symmetry, order and structure. The symmetrical, receding rows of columns in the background are counterbalanced by the two sinuous silhouettes of the women sewing in the foreground. The presence of strong vertical lines lends the image strength and rhythm, enhancing the decorative undertones of the subject. In its rigour, the work exemplifies how Martin was able to depict the life of his time in classical terms, while the technique - modern, fragmented and vibrant - adds a fleeting sense of beauty and a delicate harmony to the picture.
Although embracing the Neo-Impressionist style, Martin successfully exhibited throughout his life at the Salon, debuting as early as 1880 and receiving a prize in 1883. In his works, he succeeded in marrying modern technique and classical subject-matter. The brilliance of his colours, the assurance of his compositions and the Symbolist undertones of his earlier works made the publicly celebrated artist Pierre Puvis de Chavannes declare: 'This one will be my heir, he will be my successor' (quoted in De Seurat à Paul Klee, Le néo-impressionnisme, exh. cat., Paris, 2005, p. 413). In the 1900s, the harmony of his colours and the decorative qualities of his compositions gained Martin several prestigious public commissions, namely the murals for the newly built Hôtel de Ville in Paris and the Capitole in Toulouse, the artist's native town. At his retreat at Labastide-du-Vert, however, Martin continued to explore landscape paintings and genre scenes, applying the decorative strength of his public commissions to more private works, such as Couture sous la grande pergola.

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