Details
Pablo Picasso (1881-1973)
Figurine
metal, wire and wooden spool
height: 12 in. (30.5 cm.)
executed in 1931; unique
Provenance
Estate of the artist.
Marina Picasso (by descent from the above).
Jan Krugier, acquired from the above.
Literature
Brassaï and D.-H. Kahnweiler, The Sculptures of Picasso, London, 1949, no. 18 (illustrated; dated 1930).
W. Spies and C. Piot, Picasso, Das plastische Werk, Stuttgart, 1983, p. 376, no. 83 (illustrated, p. 333).
Picasso: El diàlogo con la cerámica, exh. cat., Fundación Bancaja, Valencia, 1998, p. 60 (illustrated).
Picasso, A Dialogue with Ceramics: Ceramics from the Marina Picasso Collection, exh. cat., Tacoma Art Museum, 1998, p. 68 (illustrated).
W. Spies and C. Piot, Picasso, sculpteur, Paris, 2000, p. 398, no. 83 (illustrated, p. 353).
The Picasso Project, ed., Picasso's Paintings, Watercolors, Drawings and Sculptures: Surrealism, 1930-1936, San Francisco, 2009, p. 58, no. 31-038 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Munich, Haus der Kunst; Cologne, Josef-Haubrich-Kunsthalle in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Museum Ludwig; Frankfurt am Main, Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut and Kunsthaus Zürich, Pablo Picasso: Eine Ausstellung zum hundertsten Geburtstag, Werke aus der Sammlung Marina Picasso, February 1981-March 1982, p. 321, no. 152 (illustrated, p. 320).
Venice, Centro di Cultura di Palazzo Grassi, Picasso: opere dal 1895 al 1971 dalla Collezione Marina Picasso, May-July 1981, p. 314, no. 203 (illustrated).
Nationalgalerie Berlin, Staatliche Museen Preussischer Kulturbesitz and Kunsthalle Düsseldorf, Picasso Plastiken, October 1983-January 1984, p. 421, no. 46.
Geneva, Musée Rath and Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, Regards sur Minotaure: la revue à tête de bête, October 1987-May 1988, no. 211 (illustrated, p. 45).
New York, The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum and Museum of Modern Art of Fort Worth, Picasso and the Age of Iron, March-October 1993, p. 104, no. 32 (illustrated, p. 138).
London, Tate Gallery, Picasso: Sculptor/Painter, February-May 1994, p. 262, no. 41 (illustrated in color, p. 96).
Duisburg, Wilhelm Lehmbruck Museum; Hamburger Kunsthalle and Sprengel Museum Hannover, Pablo Picasso: Wege zur Skulptur, Die Carnets Paris und Dinard von 1928 aus der Sammlung Marina Picasso, January-October 1995 (illustrated in catalogue supplememt, fig. 9).
Toulouse, Les Abattoirs, González/Picasso dialogue: collections du Centre Georges Pompidou, Musée national d'art moderne, et du Musée Picasso, June-September 1999, p. 61 (illustrated in color).
Paris, Musée Picasso, Brassaï/Picasso: conversations avec la lumière, February-May 2000, p. 241, no. 189 (illustrated in situ in the artist's studio on rue La Boétie in 1932).
Paris, Musée national d'art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Picasso, sculpteur, June-September 2000, p. 438, no. 87.
Geneva, Galerie Jan Krugier, Ditesheim & Cie, Pablo Picasso Métamorphoses: oeuvres de 1898 à 1973 de la collection Marina Picasso, March-June 2001, p. 124, no. 58 (illustrated in color, p. 53).
New York, Jan Krugier Gallery, Pablo Picasso Metamorphoses: Works from 1898 to 1973 from the Marina Picasso Collection, May-July 2002, p. 124, no. 58 (illustrated in color, p. 53).
New York, Jan Krugier Gallery in collaboration with Richard L. Feigen & Co., Drawing in Space, November 2007-January 2008, no. 9 (illustrated in color).
Sale Room Notice
Please note that Claude Picasso has confirmed the authenticity of this work.

Lot Essay

Claude Picasso has confirmed the authenticity of this work.

The present, unique work dates from 1931, which saw Picasso throw himself into experimenting in and innovating with sculpture of all shapes, sizes and media ahead of the planned retrospective at Galerie Georges Petit and Kunsthaus Zürich the following year to commemorate his fiftieth birthday. Considering this decided shift in the first half of that year, the artist told Roland Penrose: "Pictures are never finished in the sense that they suddenly become ready to be signed and framed. They usually come to a halt when the time is ripe, because something happens which breaks the continuity of their development. When this happens it is often a good plan to return to sculpture" (quoted in J. Richardson, A Life of Picasso: 1917-1932, New York, 2007, vol. III, p. 442).

While Picasso's sculpture was predominantly large and volumetric around this time, the present work's attenuated form shows the influence of his sometime collaborator since 1928, fellow-Spaniard Julio González, whose thin iron sculptures have become his hallmark. What is more, armature (here the form itself) was of special interest to the artist at this juncture--Picasso embarked on an enlarged La grande statue (Tall Figure) in late 1931 after the mythological figure Daphne, who metamorphosed into the laurel tree in flight from the god Apollo. While contemporary images of the work's initial state survive, the sculpture itself did not: "Whatever Picasso used as an armature for the Tall Figure, it failed to hold up. The piece fell apart. Unfortunately, González was no longer around to repair it" (ibid., p. 444).

While Figurine is an unusual departure from the rounded busts of Marie-Thérèse which consumed Picasso for much of 1931, it may also suggest the influence of the American sculptor Alexander Calder, who moved to Paris in 1926, and in 1929 enjoyed his first one-man show of wire sculpture at Galerie Billiet (fig. 1). In 1935, Picasso revisited the sculptural possibilities of the filigree form, using intricately woven and knotted lengths of string and fine rope to bind together a raucous assemblage of found objects (fig. 2). This sculpture which, like the present work, remained in the artist's collection throughout his life, is today housed in the Musée Picasso.

(fig. 1) Alexander Calder, Policeman, 1928. Private collection. BARCODE: 28859598

(fig. 2) Pablo Picasso, Figure, 1935. Musée Picasso, Paris. 28859598

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