Victor Hugo (1802-1885)
A DIALOGUE THROUGH ART: WORKS FROM THE JAN KRUGIER COLLECTION
Victor Hugo (1802-1885)

Paysage et tour

Details
Victor Hugo (1802-1885)
Paysage et tour
pen and brown ink and brown wash on paper
6 3/8 x 8 5/8 in. (16.5 x 22 cm.)
Provenance
François Hugo.
Private collection, France.
Jan Krugier, acquired from the above.
Literature
R. Cornaille and G. Herscher, Victor Hugo Dessinateur, Paris, 1963, p. 91, no. 170 (illustrated, p. 142).
J. Massin, Victor Hugo: Oeuvres complétes, édition chronologique, Paris, 1969, vol. II, no. 538 (illustrated).
Galerie Jan Krugier, Dix Ans d'Activité, Geneva, 1983, no. 10 (illustrated).
A. Dückers, Linie, Licht und Schatten: Meisterzeichnungen und Skulpturen der Sammlung Jan und Marie Anne Krugier-Poniatowski, Berlin, 1999, Catalogue raisonné, p. 406 (illustrated).
P. Rylands, The Timeless Eye: Master Drawings from the Jan and Marie Anne Krugier-Poniatowski Collection, Berlin, 1999, Catalogue raisonné, p. 405 (illustrated).
Exhibited
New York, Jan Krugier Gallery, May-July 1990 and Geneva, Galerie Jan Krugier, April-June 1991, Victor Hugo and The Romantic Vision, Drawings and Watercolors, p. 88, no. 18 (illustrated, p. 38).
Valencia, Fundación Bancaja, A travès del Claroscuro, April-May 1996, p. 234, no. 24 (illustrated, p. 138).
New York, The Drawing Center, Shadows of a Hand: The Drawings of Victor Hugo, April-June 1998, p. 40, no. 7 (illustrated).

Lot Essay

This drawing will be included in the catalogue raisonné of drawings by Victor Hugo being prepared under the direction of Pierre Georgel.

The present drawing is the result of Hugo's technique of dripping ink and wash on the paper and letting it dry without imposing a shape but letting the ink take its own undefined form, forming rivulets of evanescent effects. On a second stage, he uses the brush to draw a tower at the top of the hill, with stairs that lead to it, trees to the left and an undefined, ghostly shape of a herringbone. On the left, he uses a pochoir to block the ink from dripping to the far edge, creating an irregular shape.

The beauty of this drawing resides in its evanescent, transparent grey-violet and brown wash. The tower seems to emerge in the distance through the mist, giving a sense of unreality to the landscape. The sheet precedes Hugo's 'Tâches' (stains) of the 1850s, where shapes dissolve and the drawings become less literal and the paper is filled with unshaped, blurry stains originated by the unbridled ink.

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