Paul Klee (1879-1940)
A DIALOGUE THROUGH ART: WORKS FROM THE JAN KRUGIER COLLECTION
Paul Klee (1879-1940)

Künstliche Frucht (recto and verso)

Details
Paul Klee (1879-1940)
Künstliche Frucht (recto and verso)
indistinctly signed 'Klee' (upper right); dated, numbered and titled '1935 K14 IV Künstliche Frucht' (on the artist's mount)
watercolor and pencil on gessoed paper (recto); watercolor on paper (verso)
sheet size: 9½ x 12 3/8 in. (24.1 x 31.5 cm.)
mount size: 12 7/8 x 17½ in. (32.7 x 44.5 cm.)
executed in 1935
Provenance
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, Paris (by 1941).
Roger Dutilleul, Paris (acquired from the above, 1942).
Jean and Geneviève Masurel, Roubaix (by descent from the above, 1956).
Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Paris (by 1969).
Private collection, France; sale, Christie's, London, 23 June 2005, lot 420.
Jan Krugier, acquired at the above sale.
Literature
P. Klee, Oeuvre-Katalog, 1935, no. 34 (K 14).
R. Verdi, Klee and Nature, London, 1984, p. 247, note 1 (titled Artistic Fruit).
The Paul Klee Foundation, ed., Paul Klee: Catalogue raisonné, Bonn, 2003, vol. 7, p. 162, no. 6796, (recto and verso illustrated).
Exhibited
Basel, Kunsthalle, Paul Klee, October-November 1935, no. 172.
Brussels, Galerie Dietrich, Paul Klee, December 1938, no. 21.
Basel, Galerie Beyeler, Paul Klee, June-September 2008, p. 88, no. 39 (recto illustrated in color, p. 62).
Sale Room Notice
Please note the amended provenance for this work:
Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, Paris (by 1941).
Roger Dutilleul, Paris (acquired from the above, 1942).
Jean and Geneviève Masurel, Roubaix (by descent from the above, 1956).
Galerie Durand-Ruel et Cie., Paris (by 1969).
Private collection, France; sale, Christie's, London, 23 June 2005, lot 420.
Jan Krugier, acquired at the above sale.

Lot Essay

Künstliche Frucht belonged to the great collector Roger Dutilleul (1873-1956), who, along with Gertrude Stein and Wilhelm Uhde, was one of the leading patrons of avant-garde art in Paris.

Dutilleul began amassing his renowned collection of modern paintings in 1907. He purchased in that year a group of important canvases by the Fauves -- André Derain, Maurice de Vlaminck, Émil-Othon Friesz, and Kees van Dongen -- from the young Daniel-Henry Kahnweiler, whose pioneering gallery in Paris had opened only months before. Shortly thereafter, under the continued guidance of Kahnweiler, Dutilleul turned his attention to Cubism, adding to his collection masterpieces by Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque, Paul Klee and Fernand Léger. It is probable that Dutilleul bought Künstliche Frucht at Kahnweiler's in 1942.

Many decades later, both Dutilleul and Kahnweiler would recall the significance of their relationship during these early years. Dutilleul recalled how, "Sensitive and intelligent, [Kahnweiler] talked with me at length and encouraged my taste. It was he who directed me toward Picasso. In truth, I became his disciple. And since the artists often came to his gallery between 4:00 and 7:00, I met them one by one and formed friendships with them which have lasted to this day" ('La parole est aux collectionneurs,' Art présent, special issue, 1948, p. 22). Kahnweiler commented, "A gallery, the artists, and the owner could survive with very few collectors, three or four, but only, it is true, if they were loyal friends. Roger Dutilleul was, from the very beginning, one of these impassioned amateurs" ('Du temps que les cubistes étaient jeunes' in L'Oeil, January 1955, p. 29).

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