Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)
A DIALOGUE THROUGH ART: WORKS FROM THE JAN KRUGIER COLLECTION
Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)

Fonction de lignes

Details
Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965)
Fonction de lignes
signed and dated 'G. Vantongerloo Paris 1936' (on the previous support)
gouache, watercolor and brush and pen and India ink on paper
19¼ x 23 5/8 in. (49 x 60 cm.)
executed in Paris, 1936
Provenance
Galerie Yvon Lambert, Paris.
The Elkon Gallery, New York.
Alain Tarica, Paris.
Annely Juda Fine Art, London (by 1984).
Edward Hirschland, Chicago (acquired from the above, May 1987); sale, Christie's, New York, 10 May 2007, lot 175.
Jan Krugier, acquired at the above sale.
Exhibited
Paris, L'Art Mural, 1936.
Washington, D.C., The Corcoran Gallery of Art; Dallas Museum of Fine Arts; Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Kunsthaus Zürich, A Travelling Retrospective Exhibition: Georges Vantongerloo, April 1980-May 1981, no. 90 (titled Fonction de lignes, rouge et noir).
London, Annely Juda Fine Art, Dada--Constructivism: The Janus Face of the Twenties, September-December 1984, no. 146 (illustrated in color).
London, Annely Juda Fine Art, Twenty Five Years: Masterpieces of the Avantgarde, September-December 1985, p. 172, no. 47 (illustrated in color).
London, Annely Juda Fine Art and Juda Rowan Gallery, From Figuration to Abstraction, October-December 1986, p. 111, no. 58.
New York, Rachel Adler Gallery, Cercle et Carré: Thoughts for the 1930s, October-November 1990, no. 31 (illustrated).
New York, Jan Krugier Gallery in collaboration with Richard L. Feigen & Co., Drawing in Space, November 2007-January 2008, no. 40 (illustrated in color).

Lot Essay

Dr. Angela Thomas Schmid has confirmed the authenticity of this work.

Painted in 1936, Georges Vantongerloo's picture Fonction de lignes demonstrates both his similarity to, and distance from, the tenets of De Stijl. Vantongerloo was a Belgian artist who, during the course of the last twenty years, had increasingly explored abstract, geometric forms in his paintings and sculptures. The crisp, quasi-scientific appearance of the present work reveal the idea that science and rational thought have provided stepping stones for his aesthetic, while also echoing the composition of his friend and fellow painter Piet Mondrian's works.

In terms of both the size and palette, this important work on paper reveals the different thinking that underpinned Vantongerloo's work. Rather than limit himself to the prime colors and black and white, as had Mondrian, Vantongerloo selected the colors of the visual spectrum. Vantongerloo, having been influenced by the concepts of flux and of atomic structure that had played such a part in scientific thought in the early decades of the Twentieth Century, believed that his compositions presented reorganizations of reality, rather than inventions of a new reality. In this composition, he is reconfiguring the building blocks of the way in which we see the world. In both its concept and its composition, then, this work illustrates his own statement that, "I have no scientific knowledge. Only my wonder stimulates my curiosity" (quoted in G. Brett, ed., Georges Vantongerloo: A Longing for Infinity, exh. cat., Centro de Arte Reina Sofia, Madrid, 2010, p. 30).

The relationship between this picture and Vantongerloo's sculptures, which presented cuboid forms in three dimensions, again reconfiguring the substance of reality, is evident when comparing Fonction de lignes with, for example, his 1921 Construction of Volume Relations in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art, New York (fig. 1).

(fig. 1) Georges Vantongerloo, Construction of Volume Relations, 1921. Gift of Silvia Pizitz, Museum of Modern Art, New York.

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