Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907)
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907)

'Robert Louis-Stevenson'

Details
Augustus Saint-Gaudens (1848-1907)
'Robert Louis-Stevenson'
inscribed 'TO·ROBERT·LOVIS/STEVENSON', 'AVGVSTVS/SAINT-GAVDENS', 'M·D·C·C·C·LXXXVII' and with several stanzas from "Underwoods" by Stevenson (upper half)--inscribed 'COPYRIGHT BY·AVGVSTVS·SAINT·GAVDENS' (lower center)
bronze with light brown patina
17¾ in. (45.1 cm.) diameter
Modeled circa 1887-88.
Provenance
Private collection, by 1909.
By descent to the present owner.
Literature
J.H. Dryfhout, B. Fox, Augustus Saint-Gaudens: The Portrait Reliefs, New York, 1969, nos. 39-41, other examples illustrated.
J.H. Dryfhout, Metamorphoses in Nineteenth Century Sculpture, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1975, pp. 187-200, fig. 9, another example illustrated.
J.H. Dryfhout, The Work of Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Hanover, New Hampshire, 1982, pp. 174-76, nos. 133-34, another example illustrated.

Lot Essay

Augustus Saint-Gaudens thoroughly enjoyed Robert Louis Stevenson's collection of short stories New Arabian Nights and asked a mutual friend, Will H. Low, to introduce him to the writer. Low arranged a meeting and Stevenson sat for a portrait in 1887-88. The sculptor and writer became fast friends over the course of the sittings. Stevenson's tuberculosis confined him to his bed, so Saint-Gaudens chose to portray him in his familiar writing position, propped up on pillows.

Saint-Gaudens first cast the portrait as a full-length figure in a horizontal rectangle and then altered the design to a circular medallion. Stevenson was quite pleased with the portrait, especially the inscription from his poem "Underwoods". After Stevenson's death in 1894, Saint-Gaudens cast new editions in homage to the writer, and versions of various sizes were produced through the mid-1920s. Other examples appear in the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York; the Indianapolis Museum of Art, Indianapolis, Indiana; and the Princeton University Library, Princeton, New Jersey.

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