Gillis Neyts (Overijse circa 1618-1687 Antwerp)
Gillis Neyts (Overijse circa 1618-1687 Antwerp)

A landscape with a monumental tree and an amorous couple

Details
Gillis Neyts (Overijse circa 1618-1687 Antwerp)
A landscape with a monumental tree and an amorous couple
signed 'Æ. Neyts. f.'
pen and brown ink, brown wash, brown ink framing lines
8 1/8 x 12 ½ in. (20.5 x 31.8 cm.)
Provenance
William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton (1845-1895), by 1887 (according to the 1976-77 exhibition catalogue).
Probably with Nicolaas Beets (1878-1963), Amsterdam; from whom purchased by I.Q. van Regteren Altena on 31 October 1925 for 75 guilders (Inventory book: '132. t. G. Neyts landschap').
Literature
W. Bernt, Die Niederländischen Zeichner des 17. Jahrhunderts, II, Munich, 1958, no. 438.
P. Gustot, Gillis Neyts: Un paysagiste brabançon en vallée mosane au XVIIe siècle, Namur, 2008, pp. 133 and 226, no. D. 235.
S. Alsteens, Raphael to Renoir: Drawings from the Collection of Jean Bonna, exhib. cat., New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art and Edinburgh, National Gallery of Scotland, 2009, pp. 114-5, under no. 51.
Exhibited
Brussels, Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts, Le siècle de Rubens, 1965, no. 339 (catalogue by L. van Puyvelde et al.).
Rotterdam, Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen, Paris, Fondation Custodia, and Brussels, Bibliothèque Albert 1er, Le Cabinet d’un Amateur: Dessins flamands et hollandais des XVIe et XVIIe siècles d’une collection privée d’Amsterdam, 1976-77, no. 93, pl. 115 (catalogue by J. Giltaij).

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Lot Essay

Overshadowed by the serpentine branches of a monumental tree, a young couple are watched by a man who stands on a ladder among the leaves. Their amicable tussle suggests that they are lovers, although the figure on the ladder has also been interpreted as a sign that they are harvesting apples. They were added later by the artist, in a slightly different shade of ink, which suggests that Neyts felt obliged to add a narrative component to a drawing which had been executed primarily for its natural grandeur. He had a lifelong fascination with the forms of gnarled and twisted trees, and the spirited draughtsmanship of the trunk and branches in the present drawing give this tree an almost fantastical sense of life and energy. It is one of four horizontal studies which place Neyts's expressive trees within a slightly broader landscape setting and, in its high level of finish, it appears to have been intended as a completed work in its own right. In size and finish, as well as in the Latinised form of its signature (Aegidius rather than Gillis), it is very close to the Landscape with an old tree to the left and figures in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, which must have been executed at the same date (New York and Edinburgh, op. cit., fig. 55). The two other horizontal compositions of a similar type are the Marsh landscape in the Klassik Stiftung, Weimar, and the Landscape in the National Gallery of Scotland, Edinburgh (Gustot, op. cit., nos. D. 238 and D. 236 respectively). Stijn Alsteens has suggested that this group of drawings should be seen as slightly later than the upright tree studies by Neyts such as that in the collection of Jean Bonna in Geneva, although they probably predate Neyts's move to Namur in 1665 (New York and Edinburgh, op. cit., no. 51).

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