Lot Essay
The eldest child and only daughter of King James I's favourite George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham (1592-1628), Mary Villiers first married Charles Herbert, Lord Herbert of Shurland (1619-1636) on 8 January 1635 in the Royal Closet at Whitehall. After Herbert's death from smallpox whilst in Florence the following year, she married secondly the cousin of King Charles I, James Stuart, 1st Duke of Richmond (1612-1655) on 3 August 1637. The prime version is in the collection of the Duke of Marlborough, Blenheim Palace, Oxfordshire.