Isaac Israels (Amsterdam 1865-1934 The Hague)
Isaac Israels (Amsterdam 1865-1934 The Hague)

In the café, Paris

Details
Isaac Israels (Amsterdam 1865-1934 The Hague)
In the café, Paris
signed 'Isaac Israels' (lower left)
oil on canvas
73.5 x 54 cm.
Painted circa 1909-1912.
Provenance
Anonymous sale; Christie's, New York, 2 May 1979, lot 182.
with Kunsthandel Ivo Bouwman, The Hague, by 1979, where acquired by the family of the present owners.
Literature
Liesbeth Brandt Corstius, Cora Hollema, De Kunst van het Moederschap: leven en werk van Nederlandse vrouwen in de 19e eeuw, The Hague, 1982, p. 66, no. 85 (where dated circa 1905).
Anna Wagner, Isaac Israels, Venlo, 1985, p. 86, no. 99 (where dated 1909-12).
Saskia de Bodt (a.o.), Isaac Israels. Hollands impressionist, Schiedam, 1999, p. 108, no. 150.
Hans te Nijenhuis, Ietse Meij, Isaac Israels. Mannequins en mode, Wijk en Aalburg, 2002, p. 21 (where dated circa 1910).
John Sillevis (a.o.), Jozef en Isaac Israëls: vader & zoon, Zwolle/The Hague, 2008, p. 129.
Jan Jaap Heij, Hollands impressionisme, Bussum, 2013, p. 72.
Exhibited
Haarlem, Frans Halsmuseum/De Hallen, De Kunst van het Moederschap: leven en werk van Nederlandse vrouwen in de 19e eeuw, 17 October 1981-10 January 1982, no. 85.
Dordrecht, Dordrechts Museum, Isaac Israels, 26 May-28 July 1985, no. 40 (where dated 1909-1912).
Rotterdam, Kunsthal, Isaac Israels. Holland impressionist, 4 September 1999-9 January 2000, no. 150.
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum, Isaac Israels in de mode, 7 December 2002-9 March 2003.
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum, Jozef en Isaac Israels: vader & zoon, 20 September 2008-8 February 2009.
The Hague, Panorama Mesdag, Isaac Israels in Den Haag, 2 June-23 September 2012.
The Hague, Gemeentemuseum, Herkomst: Ivo Bouwman, 16 February-12 May 2013 (where dated circa 1910).
Laren, Singer Museum, Hollands impressionisme, 30 May-25 August 2013.

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Kimberley Oldenburg

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Lot Essay

From the late 1870's Isaac Israels travelled to Paris annually with his family, in order to visit the Salon des Artistes. Through these visits, and through later trips with his close friend the essayist Frans Erens (1857-1935), Isaac became familiar with new and innovative Parisian artists and writers including Toulouse-Lautrec (1864-1902) , Berthe Morisot (1841-1895) and Emile Zola (1840-1902). Isaac eventually moved from Amsterdam to Paris in the spring of 1903, where he remained for ten years. Israels opened a studio on the Boulevard de Clichy, and during his years in Paris he portrayed his impressions of Parisian life with paintings, drawings and watercolours. During these Parisian years Israels spent time with various other Dutch artists including Marius Bauer (1867-1932), Kees van Dongen (1887-1968) and Jan Toorop (1858-1928).

Isaac's command of the French language was fluent, and according to sources, he even had a Parisian accent. Isaac was greatly inspired by the beautiful young Parisiennes whom he chanced upon in parks such as the Bois de Boulogne and Parc Monceau. Many of his other subjects were seen strolling along the Champs Elysèes or sitting in the café's such as the Moulin Rouge and the Moulin de la Galette, as well as restaurants such as Le Perroquet. The present lot is a striking example of a café scene. As Isaac Israels wrote to his friend Henry Asselin, he painted for his own pleasure: 'Je peint pour m'amuser'. His joy is apparent in the way he renders the flurry and commotion of Paris, and the spectacular dynamic of his brushwork, his bold and firm brushstrokes are filled with movement. Although Israels paints with enormous energy, this does not affect the perfection of his composition. The sitter's flirtatious glance lures the spectator into the scene. Isaac did not paint with the purpose of a detailed finish, conveying the subject and impression remained the most important. This was in stark contrast to the French impressionists, who were more concerned with portraying elaborate effects of light, sun and colour. While his work was very 'French' for Dutch standards, his palette is considerably darker than most of his French impressionist contemporaries. Nonetheless, typical of this period is his use of a relatively light palette, and rapid brushstrokes as seen in the present lot. In his Parisian period, Israels exhibits a preference for delicate pastels and a light and transparent oil paint.

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