Girard-Perregaux. A fine and rare 18K gold hunter case keyless pocket chronometer with one minute tourbillon with Neuchâtel Observatory Bulletin and box, made for the South American Market
Girard-Perregaux. A fine and rare 18K gold hunter case keyless pocket chronometer with one minute tourbillon with Neuchâtel Observatory Bulletin and box, made for the South American Market

SIGNED GIRARD-PERREGAUX, CHAUX-DE-FONDS, NO. 80'648, CRONOMETRO TOURBILLON, CASE ALSO SIGNED R. WALDVOGEL AND NUMBERED 6'640, MANUFACTURED IN 1876

Details
Girard-Perregaux. A fine and rare 18K gold hunter case keyless pocket chronometer with one minute tourbillon with Neuchâtel Observatory Bulletin and box, made for the South American Market
Signed Girard-Perregaux, Chaux-De-Fonds, No. 80'648, Cronometro Tourbillon, case also signed R. Waldvogel and numbered 6'640, manufactured in 1876
Cal. 19''' nickel-finished movement, 15 jewels, pivoted detent escapement, large bimetallic compensation balance with gold poising screws, blued steel balance spring with overcoil, one minute tourbillon regulator with Ernest Guinand's first type polished steel three-arm carriage, screwed gold chatons, engraved floral and scroll decorated cuvette, silver dial, Roman numerals, outer and central raised yellow gold floral decoration, subsidiary seconds, engine-turned circular case, ribbed band, inside covers with engine-turned decoration, engraved initials MJ to the front, case numbered 80'648 and also signed R. Waldvogel No. 6640, cuvette, dial and movement signed
56 mm. diam.
Literature
The present watch is listed in Das Tourbillon by Reinhard, Meis, p. 347.

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Lot Essay

With Girard-Perregaux fitted wooden presentation box and République et Canton de Neuchâtel Observatoire Astronomique et Chronométrique Certificat d'Epreuves dated 22 October 2014, confirming that chronometer no. 80648 has participated at a chronometer trial in 1876.

According to the Archives of Girard-Perregaux, the present tourbillon chronometer was made in 1876 and awarded a third prize at the Neuchâtel Observatory contest of the same year. It had been prepared and adjusted by the precision adjuster J. Jacot.

The present high precision watch is a fine example of one of Girard-Perregaux's tourbillon chronometers, a specialty in which the manufacturer has been foremost since the introduction of their legendary three bridge tourbillon in 1867. Its tourbillon carriage was conceived by the celebrated watchmaker Ernest Guinand and finished by Girard-Perregaux's highly skilled watchmakers in their workshops.

Ernest Guinand (c1810-1879) was an important master watchmaker from Le Locle, who, together with the famous Auguste Grether, specialized in the production of tourbillon carriages.

According to the records of the Neuchâtel Observatory, Guinand's first tourbillons were made between 1865 and 1867. Many of them were tested at the Observatory, amongst which two were awarded the second and third prizes in the 1879 contest, Category C for pocket chronometers featuring bascule (lever) escapements.

Although his carriages were often not signed, they are easily identified by their distinctive A-shaped frames (see Reinhard Meis Das Tourbillon, p. 43, Z44 "Guinand 1"). They were mostly fitted with pivoted detent escapements, such as the present watch, some with lever escapements.

Guinand supplied his tourbillons to renowned watchmakers including Girard-Perregaux and Montandon but was supposedly also commissioned by Patek Philippe with the design of their first tourbillon regulator in 1864.

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