Odilon Redon (1840-1916)
PROPERTY FROM THE JOHN C. WHITEHEAD COLLECTION
Odilon Redon (1840-1916)

Femme de profil

Details
Odilon Redon (1840-1916)
Femme de profil
signed 'ODILON REDON' (lower left)
pastel and pencil on buff paper
17 ¼ x 12 in. (44 x 30.5 cm.)
Drawn circa 1895
Provenance
Galerie Rousso, Paris.
The Matthiesen Gallery, London.
Private collection, London (by 1959).
Paul Kantor Gallery, Beverly Hills.
Stephen Hahn Gallery, New York (by 1960).
Jean-Pierre Durand, Geneva.
Annette Cross Murphy, New York; Estate sale, Christie's, New York, 16 May 1990, lot 113.
Anon. sale, Christie's, London, 27 June 1994, lot 19.
Acquired at the above sale by Achim Moeller Fine Art on behalf of John C. Whitehead.
Literature
"Art, Double Anniversary Celebrated at Exhibition," The New York Times, 5 February 1960, p. 24 (illustrated).
K. Berger, Odilon Redon, Fantasy and Colour, New York, 1965, p. 212, no. 414.
A. Wildenstein, Odilon Redon, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint et dessiné, Portraits et figures, Paris, 1992, vol. I, p. 99, no. 231 (illustrated).
Achim Moeller Fine Art, ed., From Daumier to Matisse, Selections from the John C. Whitehead Collection, exh. cat., Achim Moeller Fine Art, New York, 2002, p. 19 (illustrated in color, p. 18).
S. Lévy, Odilon Redon et le Messie féminin, Paris, 2007, p. 190, note 2.
Exhibited
London, The Matthiesen Gallery, Odilon Redon, May-June 1959, no. 42 (illustrated).
New York, Stephen Hahn Gallery, La Femme, February 1960.
New York, Achim Moeller Fine Art, The Whitehead Collection, Late 19th and 20th Century French Masters, A Collection in Progress, April-May 1997, p. 105, no. 65 (illustrated in color, p. 106).
New York, Achim Moeller Fine Art, From Daumier to Matisse, French Master Drawings from the John C. Whitehead Collection, April-May 2010, pp. 14 and 40, no. 12 (illustrated in color, p. 41).

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Morgan Schoonhoven
Morgan Schoonhoven

Lot Essay

Redon's reputation as a literary artist and a romantic was confirmed by the "noirs" he produced in the 1880s. Works such as his album of lithographs Hommage à Goya demonstrate this. Accompanied by a prose poem, they describe a dream experience; the final plate shows the dark, deftly distinguished profile of a woman, and the words "On waking, I saw the Goddess of the Intelligible with her severe and hard profile." The lithographs of these years are haunting and melancholic. However, between 1880 and 1900, Redon began to work with pastels, and this brought a new warmth and serenity to his oeuvre. Nowhere is this more apparent than in his portraits. Once the female profile was suffused with subtle color tones, the overall effect is quite different.
The head of a woman seen in profile became a recurrent symbol in Redon's oeuvre. With this simple and effective image, reminiscent of the Pre-Raphaelites, Redon portrayed characters from literary and religious themes, although he often depicted mystery women. Femme de profil is one such work. The young woman, seen only in profile, appears as a vision. The warm yellows in the background illuminate the outline of her face and set off the glow on her delicate features. She seems demure and distant, almost other-worldly. The pastel portrait of Jeanne d'Arc (Wildenstein, vol. I, no. 240; fig. 1) which uses a vibrant red background to set off the outline of the woman's portrait exudes the same warmth and sense of calm, as does the portrait of Dante's Béatrice (Wildenstein, vol. I, no. 145). The delicate infusions of color in each, set against a serene female profile, are wonderfully evocative and steeped in symbolic meaning.

(fig. 1) Odilon Redon, Jeanne d’Arc, circa 1900. Musée d’Orsay, Paris.

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