Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE BELGIAN COLLECTION
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)

Éternel printemps, 4e réduction

Details
Auguste Rodin (1840-1917)
Éternel printemps, 4e réduction
signed ‘Rodin’ (on the right side of the base) and stamped with the foundry mark ‘F. BARBEDIENNE, Fondeur’ (on the left side of the base); marked 'S 3' and numbered with ink '89090 gue 420' (inside)
bronze with brown patina
Height: 9 7/8 (25.2 cm.)
Length: 12 1/4 (31 cm.)
Depth: 7 7/8 in. (19.8 cm.)
Conceived in 1884, this reduction in 1898, and cast between 1898 and 1918 in an edition of between 63 and 69 examples; this example cast in December 1917
Provenance
Private Collection, Belgium, and thence by descent to the present owner.
Literature
L. Maillard, Auguste Rodin, Statuaire, Paris, 1899, pp. 121-122 (the marble version illustrated fig. 16).
G. Grappe, Catalogue du Musée Rodin, Paris, 1927, nos. 69-70, p. 42 (other versions illustrated).
Musée Rodin, ed., Catalogue 1931, Paris, 1931, no. 135, p. 68 (larger version illustrated).
J. Cladel, Rodin, London, 1936 (the marble version illustrated p. 97). G. Grappe,
Le Musée Rodin, Paris, 1947, p. 141 (larger version illustrated pl. 56).
B. Champigneulle, Rodin, London, 1967, nos. 34-35, p. 280 (larger plaster versions illustrated pp. 92-93). R. Descharnes & J. F. Chabrun,
Auguste Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 135 (larger bronze version illustrated p. 134).
I. Jianou and C. Goldscheider, Rodin, Paris, 1967, p. 96, pls. 56-57 (large bronze version illustrated).
L. Steinberg, Other criteria, Confrontations with Twentieth-Century Art, Oxford, 1972, no. 232, p. 363 (the marble version illustrated).
J. L. Tancock, The Sculpture of Auguste Rodin, Philadelphia, 1976, no. 32b, p. 246 (larger bronze version illustrated).
A. E. Elsen, Rodin Rediscovered, Washington, 1981, p. 68 (large clay version illustrated fig. 313).
A.-B. Fonsmark, Rodin, New York, 1988, no. 15, pp. 100-102 (the marble version illustrated p. 101). A. E. Elsen,
Rodin's Art, The Rodin Collection of the Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts at Stanford University, New York, 2003, pp. 494-497, no. 148 (other versions illustrated pp. 494-496).
A. Le Normand-Romain, Rodin et le bronze, Catalogue des œuvres conservées au Musée Rodin, vol. I, Paris, 2007, no. S. 777, p. 334 (another cast illustrated).

Sale Room Notice
Please note the correct dimensions of this work are as follows, and not as stated in the printed catalogue:
Height: 9 7/8 (25.2 cm.)
Length: 12 1/4 (31 cm.)
Depth: 7 7/8 in. (19.8 cm.)

Brought to you by

Antoine Lebouteiller
Antoine Lebouteiller

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Auguste Rodin catalogue critique de l'oeuvre sculpté currently being prepared by the Comité Auguste Rodin at Galerie Brame et Lorenceau under the direction of Jérôme Le Blay under the archive number 2015-4663B.


An image of rapture and amorous union, Éternel printemps is among Auguste Rodin’s most famous sculptures. With the excited grace of a dancing satyr, a young man lifts a woman from her keens into a passionate kiss. Her arched, abandoned body is enveloped into the vigorous twist of his, in a pose that not only celebrates the union of man and woman, but also of immobility and movement, surrender and passion. Charged with vital energy and romantic transportation, Éternel printemps has been saluted as one of the very rare sculptures in which Rodin expressed an almost undisturbed joie de vivre.
The work may have been originally intended to be included in Rodin’s colossal model for the Gates of Hell. The elated feelings expressed in Éternel printemps, however, could have seemed incongruous in connection with the tragic force that animates the Gates of Hell and Rodin eventually decided only to include the bust of the male figure.
According to Jeanne Russell, the vision of Éternel printemps appeared to Rodin while he listened to Beethoven’s Second Symphony. The sculptor would have exclaimed: ‘God, how he must have suffered to write that! And yet, it was while listening to it for the first time that I pictured Eternal Springtime, just as I have modelled it since’ (quoted in A. Le Normand-Romain, The Bronzes of Rodin: Catalogue of Works in the Musée Rodin, vol. I, Paris, 2007, p. 335).
Conceived in 1884, however, Éternel printemps may have also had a more direct, personal and emotional source: at the time the composition was first modelled, Rodin was living an intense relationship with a talented and perseverant young sculptress, Camille
Claudel. Rodin and Claudel had met for the first time in 1882, when she was only eighteen and yet already determined to become a successful sculptress. Rodin had first assumed the role of tutor, but soon afterwards, impressed by the dexterity and seriousness manifested by the young woman, he had hired her as an assistant in his atelier at the Dépôt des Marbres. Rodin’s encounter with Claudel marked a significant moment. The artist’s biographer, Frederick V.
Grunfeld commented: ‘It was an immensely exciting time for both of them. On Rodin’s side the ebb and flow of their affair could almost
be charted by the rise and fall in the number of erotic images which he produced each year between 1884 and 1894 (…) These figure
(…) represented Rodin’s conscious attempt to “realize his ideas about love”’ (F. V. Grunfeld, op. cit., p. 221). Evoking a perfect union of
euphoria and abandonment, Éternel printemps is one of the most acclaimed expressions of Rodin’s powerful and elegant eroticism.

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