Giovanni Paolo Panini (Piacenza 1691-1765 Rome)
Property of a European Noble Family (lot 188)
Giovanni Paolo Panini (Piacenza 1691-1765 Rome)

An architectural capriccio with the Temple Antoninus and Faustina, the Capitoline lion, the Farnese Hercules, the Colosseum, the Pyramid of Cestius, the Arch of Constantine, the Sarcophagus of Saint Helena, with classical figures conversing

Details
Giovanni Paolo Panini (Piacenza 1691-1765 Rome)
An architectural capriccio with the Temple Antoninus and Faustina, the Capitoline lion, the Farnese Hercules, the Colosseum, the Pyramid of Cestius, the Arch of Constantine, the Sarcophagus of Saint Helena, with classical figures conversing
oil on canvas
17¾ x 31 5/8 in. (44.8 x 80.5 cm.)
Provenance
Dr. Alfred Scharf, London, before 1965.
with Paul Drey, New York.
Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 9 July 1993, lot 284, where acquired by the present owner.
Literature
F. Arisi, Gian Paolo Panini e i fasti della Roma del '700, Rome, 1986, p. 455, no. 451, illustrated.

Lot Essay

The small format of this painting suggests that it could have been an abbozzo, kept in the studio for use by Panini and his workshop to create larger versions. Ferdinando Arisi (op. cit.) identified the subject as Belisarius begging for Alms, the source of many paintings concerned with themes of Injustice and Charity. According to legend, Justinian ordered Belisarius to be blinded, forcing him to become a homeless beggar near the Porta Pinciana in Rome, where he was then recognised by one of his former soldiers.

We are grateful to Professor David R. Marshall for confirming the attribution on the basis of photographs and proposing a date to the mid-late 1750s.

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