Julio Gonzalez (1876-1942)
The Arthur and Anita Kahn Collection: A New York Story
Julio Gonzalez (1876-1942)

Danseuse à la palette

Details
Julio Gonzalez (1876-1942)
Danseuse à la palette
signed, numbered and stamped with foundry mark '© by Gonzalez 3/3 C. VALSUANI CIRE PERDUE' (on the right side)
bronze with dark brown patina
Height: 33 in. (84 cm.)
Height with base: 39 ¾ in. (101 cm.)
Conceived circa 1934
Provenance
Galerie Chalette (Madeleine Lejwa), New York.
Acquired from the above by the late owners, 1961.
Literature
L. Degand, González, Cologne, 1956, no. 12 (iron version illustrated).
D. Smith, "González, First Master of the Torch," ARTNews, vol. 54, no. 10, February 1956, p. 35 (iron version illustrated; dated 1933).
J.J. Tharrats, "Julio González," Revista de Actualidades Artes y Letras, vol. 5, no. 208, 5-11 April 1956, p. 12 (another version illustrated).
C.A. Areán, ed., "Julio González," Cuadernos de Arte, vol. 200, Madrid, 1956 (another version illustrated).
A. Roig, "Julio González," Cuadernos de Arte del Ateneo de Madrid, no. 60, Madrid, 1960.
V. Aguilera Cerni, Julio González, Rome, 1962, p. 106 (iron version illustrated, pl. XLV).
M.N. Pradel de Grandry, Julio González, Milan, 1966 (iron version illustrated, pl. VI).
F. Billiter, "Blick zum Berg Montserrat," Tages-Anzeiger, 29 January 1970 (another version illustrated).
P. Sanavio, "Due Maestri, González (sic!) e Radice," Il Drama, October 1971.
Les muses, encyclopédie des arts, Paris, 1972, vol. VII, p. 2378, no. 119 (another version illustrated).
J. Gibert, Julio González, Dessins, Paris, 1975, p. 15 (dated 1933).
R. Lorber, "Arts Reviews," Arts Magazine, 1976, vol. 50, nos. 6-10, p. 16.
H.J. Albrecht, Skulptur im 20. Jahrhundert, Raumbewusstsein und künstlerische Gestaltung, Cologne, 1977, pp. 90, 106, 109, 130 and 145-146 (iron version illustrated, figs. 27-39; dated 1933).
E. Beaucamp, "Die eiserne Tänzerin und ein Schrei, Der Reichtum des Julio González," Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 22 April 1977 (another version illustrated).
D. Schmidt, "González–die Form und am Ende der Schrei," Süddeutsche Zeitung, Munich, 26 April 1977 (another version illustrated).
J. Withers, Julio González, Sculpture in Iron, New York, 1978, p. 63, no. 84 (iron version illustrated, p. 58).
A.E. Elsen, Modern European Sculpture 1918-1945, Unknown Beings and Other Realities, exh. cat, Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo, 1979, p. 37.
G.C. Argan, L'arte moderna, Florence, 1980, p. 645 (iron version illustrated, pp. 570 and 646).
V. Bauermeister, "Mit Eisen zeichnen," Badische Zeitung, Karlsruhe, 20 December 1982 (another version illustrated).
R. Gaska, "Der Goldschmied der sich ins Eisen verliebte," Kieler Nachrichten, Kiel, 28 September 1983 (another version illustrated).
J. Merkert, Julio González, Catalogue raisonné des sculptures, Milan, 1987, pp. 151-152, no. 152 (iron version illustrated).
J.F. Yvars, Buenas maneras, Arte y artistas del siglo xx, Barcelona, 2011, p. 105.
Exhibited
New York, Galerie Chalette (Madeleine Lejwa), Julio González, October-November 1961, p. 77, no. 29 (dated 1933).

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David Kleiweg de Zwaan
David Kleiweg de Zwaan

Lot Essay

Danseuse à la palette marks the transition from González's fundamentally planar style of the 1920s and early 1930s to a linear approach. The incorporation of the palette-shape as the formal focus of this figure represents the earlier stylistic component of his evolution, while the linear elements attest to this new direction in his sculpture. By this time González had come to the conclusion that a closed volume or mass constructed in a planar manner was unsuccessful as a symbolic form, because certain surfaces were hidden from the viewer. Linear forms, however, are effective from all sides, and he held that this is the ideal idiom for the sculptor.
"González's sculptures...are compelling because, by virtue of their visible process and technique (and thus the imminent presence of a human hand), they incarnate a precariousness of gesture and emotion. In the linear pieces of approximately 1934 the relationships between the different lengths and sections of metal wire or strips are irregular, nondescriptive and unexpected; yet somehow they express a gravity, a tension and an equilibrium that we identify with the postures of the human figure" (M. Rowell, "Julio González, Technique, Syntax, Context," Julio González, A Retrospective, exh. cat., The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, 1983, pp. 29-30).

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