Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
THE PERSONAL COLLECTION OF BARBARA LAMBRECHT, SOLD TO BENEFIT THE RUBENS PRIZE COLLECTION IN THE MUSEUM OF CONTEMPORARY ART IN SIEGENChristie’s is honoured to offer the following selection of works from the personal collection of the esteemed philanthropist and patron of the arts, Barbara Lambrecht. Assembled over the course of nearly four decades, Ms Lambrecht’s collection features works by a diverse range of artists, from early compositions by the great painters of Impressionism, to the refined techniques of the Pointillists, and the free, expressionist colours of the Fauves. In this way, the collection offers an intriguing insight into one of the most dynamic and exciting periods of the European artistic avant-garde. Ms Lambrecht’s collecting journey began in the 1970s, when an early interest in Impressionism encouraged her to purchase paintings by Eugène Boudin, Raoul Dufy and Berthe Morisot. From here, her treasured collection has grown and evolved to encompass works by some of the most influential artists of the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth Centuries, including Claude Monet, Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Henri Matisse, Pablo Picasso and Paul Klee. This highly personal collection, shaped by Ms Lambrecht’s discerning vision and keen knowledge of art history, has filled the walls of the collector’s home for the past forty years. Considered together, the works reveal a series of intriguing connections to one another, their similarities and differences causing a dynamic dialogue to develop between each of the individual works in the collection. This is evident, for example, when Dufy’s portrayal of the northern coast of France is considered alongside Boudin’s painting of the same subject, or the contrasting painterly techniques of Monet’s loose, spontaneous compositions are observed beside Kees van Dongen’s highly saturated, impastoed areas of colour. One of the most striking features of the collection is the way in which the collection focuses on the pivotal periods in each artist’s career, often highlighting on a moment of transition as they begin to explore new, ground breaking techniques, subject matter or styles. Ms Lambrecht’s dedication to collecting has been paralleled by a prodigious journey in cultural philanthropy and patronage, as her passion for the arts has driven her to support a number of institutions in her native Siegen. Through her generous support, these bodies have become leaders in their respective fields, from the Philharmonic Orchestra Südwestfalen, to the city’s Apollo Theatre. Amongst her most remarkable and enduring charitable projects is her commitment to the Museum of Contemporary Art, Siegen, and her promotion of the Peter Paul Rubens Prize. Founded in 1955, the same year as the documenta in Kassel, this highly acclaimed international award is presented every five years to a contemporary artist living in Europe, to honour his or her lifetime achievements in art. Presented in remembrance of Peter Paul Rubens, who was born in Siegen, previous recipients include Giorgio Morandi, Francis Bacon, Antoni Tápies, Cy Twombly, Sigmar Polke, Lucian Freud, Maria Lassnig and Bridget Riley. To support the award, Ms Lambrecht founded the Rubens Prize Collection, acquiring comprehensive and exemplary groups of important paintings, sculptures and graphic pieces by each of the award’s former laureates, and then placing them on permanent loan to the Museum. Conceptually, the collection has been carefully curated so as to include works from each artist’s various creative phases, and continues to grow as it gathers examples from each new recipient of the prize. Creating an impressive survey of twentieth- and early twenty-first-century European art, from the quiet still-lifes of Morandi, and Riley’s iconic explorations of line and colour, to Bacon's emotionally charged figurative paintings and Maria Lassnig’s self-exploration of the human body, the Rubens Prize Collection offers visitors to the Museum of Contemporary Art in Siegen an in-depth look into the work of the acclaimed artists honoured by the city. With the sale of this outstanding group of impressionist and early modernist works, Ms Lambrecht plans to ensure the continued growth and evolution of the Rubens Prize Collection, and to secure its future for the enjoyment of subsequent generations in Siegen and throughout Europe.
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)

Les Porteuses de fagots, effet de neige

Details
Camille Pissarro (1830-1903)
Les Porteuses de fagots, effet de neige
signed and dated 'C. Pissarro. 1885' (lower right)
gouache on silk laid down on card
7 7/8 x 25 1/4 in. (20 x 64 cm.)
Executed in 1885
Provenance
Mme Wagner, Paris; her sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris, 17 May 1933, lot 4.
Paul Rosenberg, Paris.
Chester Beatty, London.
Schröder und Leisewitz, Bremen.
Acquired from the above by the present owner in 1978.
Literature
L. R. Pissarro & L. Venturi, Camille Pissarro, son art, son œuvre, vol. I, San Francisco, 1989, no. 1634, p. 305 (illustrated, vol. II, pl. 309).

Brought to you by

Jessica Brook
Jessica Brook

Lot Essay

This work will be included in the forthcoming Camille Pissarro catalogue critique of pastels and gouaches, currently being prepared under the sponsorship of the Wildenstein Institute.

Claire Durand-Ruel Snollaerts has confirmed that in her opinion this work is authentic.


Between May 1883 and February 1884, Pissarro scoured the outskirts of Paris, looking for a large family home to accommodate his growing family. In April 1884 he at last found a suitable house in the village of Éragny. Pissarro was delighted with his new home which would provide endless new sources of inspiration.

The artist, along with his contemporaries Edgar Degas and Jean-Louis Forain, was drawn to the japonisme of fan decoration in the late 1870s. In his revival of the 18th century craft of fan painting, Pissarro depicted full compositional narratives as opposed to ornate decoration. Pissarro typically pictured the natural beauty of the French countryside, particularly following his move to new-found subjects and views in the surroundings of Éragny.

The present lot, formerly in the collection of the eminent book and art collector Chester Beatty, is rare amongst the fans that Pissarro executed in its depiction of an identifiably winter scene, but typical in its masterful use of the elongated format of the fan to create the effect of distant receding space. In Les porteuses de fagots, effet de neige Pissarro has used the central fence receding into the distance to emphasise the relationship between the figures in the foreground and the landscape in the background – the curved format of the fan lends itself to such a panoramic view.

As Christoper Lloyd has described: “To a certain extent the fan may have assisted Pissarro in his search for compositional unity. The emphasis that had to be placed on the two corners of the fan meant that figures were given prominence against the background. Landscapes and horizon lines in the upper half of the fan either have a horizontal emphasis or else echo the curvature of the fan itself…He sought different atmospheric effects in compositions of seasonal import, but at the same time did not spurn more ‘modern’ themes, such as the railway bridge at Pontoise and the port at Rouen.” (C. Lloyd, Pissarro, exh. cat., London, 1980, p. 235).

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