Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)
Property from The Museum of Modern Art Sold to Benefit the Acquisitions Fund
Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)

Nid

Details
Auguste Herbin (1882-1960)
Nid
signed and dated 'Herbin 55' (lower right) and titled '"nid"' (lower left)
oil on canvas
39 3/8 x 31 ¾ in. (99.9 x 80.7 cm.)
Painted in 1955
Provenance
Galerie Denise René, Paris.
Mrs. Pierre Janlet, Brussels (by 1956).
The Riklis Collection, McCrory Corporation (by 1977).
Gift from the above to the present owner, 1983.
Literature
C. Kotik, N.C. Buck and R.T. Buck, Herbin, The Plastic Alphabet, New York, 1973 (installation view illustrated, fig. 28).
W. Rotzler, Constructive Concepts, A History of Constructive Art from Cubism to the Present, Zurich, 1977, p. 270, no. 235 (illustrated, p. 113).
G. Claisse, Herbin, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, Lausanne, 1993, p. 455, no. 988 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Paris, Galerie Denise René, Herbin, June-July 1955, no. 16.
Brussels, Palais des Beaux-Arts, Herbin, rétrospective, January-February 1956, no. 68.
Charleroi, Palais des Beaux-Arts, 1968, no. 15.
Kunsthaus Zürich and Musée d'art moderne de la ville de Paris, Aspects historiques du constructivisme et de l'art concret, January-August 1977 (illustrated in color).
Tel Aviv Museum, Constructivism in the Art of the 20th Century, September-December 1978.
Buffalo, Albright-Knox Art Gallery and Dallas Museum of Art, Constructivism and the Geometric Tradition, Selections from the McCrory Corporation Collection, October 1979-August 1981, p. 83, no. 72 (illustrated in color, p. 55).
Tokyo, The National Museum of Modern Art and Hokkaido Museum of Modern Art, Constructivism and the Geometric Tradition, Selections from the McCrory Corporation Collection, September-December 1984, p. 101, no. 100 (illustrated in color).
New York, The Museum of Modern Art, Contrasts of Form, Geometric Abstract Art, 1910-1980, From the Collection of the Museum of Modern Art, Including the Riklis Collection of McCrory Corporation, October 1985-January 1986, p. 183 (illustrated with incorrect orientation).
Madrid, Biblioteca Nacional; Buenos Aires, Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes; São Paulo, Museu de Arte Assis Chateaubriand and Caracas, Museo de Arte Contemporaneo, Contrasts of Form, Geometric Abstract Art, 1910-1980, From the Guggenheim Museum and MoMA New York, April 1986-January 1987.
New York, Secretary General's Office, United Nations, September 1992-December 1996 (on extended loan).

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Vanessa Fusco
Vanessa Fusco

Lot Essay

Although involved with Cubism as early as 1909 when he had a studio at the Bateau Lavoir, Herbin would eventually proclaim the downfall of easel painting and the advent of a geometric and pure abstraction. His fascination with the esoteric work of Goethe and the alchemists, and his interest in color theory inspired his publication of L'art non-figuratif non-objectif in 1949, in which he established a system of correspondences between colors, forms, notes of music and letters of the alphabet.
The present bold, chromatic painting is laid out according to the principles of Herbin’s L’alphabet plastique. Each letter of the title corresponds to a color and form or combination of forms. Herbin's late paintings are geometric statements that prefigure Op Art and reflect his experiments with Hard-edge painting. In his own words: "it is necessary to have a color conceived strictly on the surface, linked to a shape conceived in two dimensions with means and technique without any rapport with the idea object" (quoted in Herbin, The Plastic Alphabet, exh. cat., Galerie Denise René, Paris, 1973, n.p.).

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