SYED HAIDER RAZA (1922-2016)
PROPERTY FROM A PRIVATE COLLECTION, FRANCEJOSÉ PALOU: THE ARTIST COLLECTORThe late José Palou, the mother of the present owner of lots 1-5, was a well-respected young artist practicing in the vibrant Parisian art scene of the 1950s and 60s. It was during these years, through Galerie de Ventadour in Paris, that Madame Palou, came to meet the Indian modern masters Syed Haider Raza and Akbar Padamsee, and later, Maqbool Fida Husain. In 1957, the prestigious gallery owned by Helen Ventadour even held an exhibition of works by Madame Palou, Raza and Padamsee, displaying them alongside works by other prominent artists of the time such as Bernard Buffet. The catalogue for this exhibition, Le Christ, shows the names of the artists featuring together and captures this formative period in the lives of Palou and her contemporaries as collaborators.The connection between the Palou family and India went further still. Marc Palou, José's husband, was during the same period, 1954 to 1958, the Director of Air India International. Through this position the family's opportunity to experience modern Indian art grew, and they went on to develop a friendship with M.F. Husain, during this early period of their respective careers. Husain, Padamsee and Raza became close friends with José and Marc, often spending time at each others' homes and with their families. A photograph taken in July 1961 at Raza’s home in Saint Fargeau shows the artist with José Palou and her newborn daughter. Over the course of these friendships, the Palou family acquired several important works directly from the artists, developing a collection of French and Indian art which boasted significant works by Padamsee, Husain and Raza. In one particular instance, Husain even painted a series of iconic figures and animals at work and play (lots 1-3) on the sitting room floor of the Palou family home. José Palou's daughter fondly recalls being a young child and watching excitedly as Husain unrolled several pieces of paper and executed this series of works in her home. Each of these images are now instantly recognisable in the artist's oeuvre as the subjects of his series of wooden toys, lithographs and even major works on canvas from the 1950s.
SYED HAIDER RAZA (1922-2016)

Untitled (Village)

Details
SYED HAIDER RAZA (1922-2016)
Untitled (Village)
signed and dated 'RAZA '56' (upper left)
oil, gouache and ink on paper
15 1/8 x 18 in. (38.4 x 45.7 cm.)
Executed in 1956
Provenance
Acquired directly from the artist in Paris by the French artist, José Palou
Thence by descent

Brought to you by

Alicia Churchward
Alicia Churchward

Lot Essay

Syed Haider Raza arrived in France in October 1950 to attend the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts. The artist recollects excitedly absorbing the thriving local art scene on his arrival, and visiting several exhibitions and museums. "I was moving from discovery to discovery [...] Paris offered me museums, exhibitions, libraries, theatre, ballet, films – in short, a living culture! […] France gave me several acquisitions. First of all, "le sens plastique", by which I mean a certain understanding of the vital elements in painting. Second, a measure of clear thinking and rationality. The third, which follows from this proposition, is a sense of order and proportion in form and structure. Lastly, France has given me a sense of savior vivre: the ability to perceive and to follow a certain discerning quality in life.” (Artist statement, G. Sen, Bindu: Space and Time in Raza's Vision, New Delhi, 1997, pp. 55-57)

On the advice of renowned photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson, Raza began to focus on the pictorial compositions and structures of Cézanne. He was influenced both by the palette and composition of the Post-Impressionist paintings that he saw, and by his early experiences of living in Paris and travelling through the bucolic French countryside. Painted in 1956, this work represents a seminal period of intense experimentation in Raza's oeuvre, during which he began to move away from watercolour, instead combining ink with gouache and oil to create a more tactile composition that would more closely evoke his experience of the landscape.

Rudolf von Leyden noted that it was also at this moment in the 1950s that, "Byzantine painting, Romanesque sculpture and the Italian primitives appealed to [Raza] in their austerity which was capable of conveying the most exquisite poetic sensitivity [...] So much exposure to a new and different visual culture could have easily caused a 'turbulent confusion'. However, instead Raza was able to attain a degree of order and a new kind of landscape started dominating his work.” (A. Vajpeyi, ed., A Life in Art: S.H. Raza, Hyderabad, 2007, p. 64)

More from South Asian Modern + Contemporary Art

View All
View All