Eugène Boudin (1824-1898)
Property from the Collection of Montgomery “Montie” H.W. RitchieMontgomery Harrison Wadsworth Ritchie, known to his friends as Montie, was destined to be legendary. His ancestors were American and British, and, when he came to the JA Ranch in Texas in 1931, after his graduation from Cambridge University, he made his first trip to a country and a state he came to embrace and managed the ranch from 1931 until his retirement in 1993, six years before his death. He lived life large in all senses, piloting his own plane well into his 70’s and, like his father and brother, an avid sportsman, skiing, skeet shooting, sailing, and fox-hunting. He also made frequent shooting and fishing trips to the British Isles, Europe, Alaska, and the Caribbean. A member of the British Alpine Club, Ritchie was the photographer on a 1949 expedition to Baffin Island within the Canadian Arctic.Yet, Montie Ritchie had a private passion, one little known to his far-flung friends—art collecting. In the large Queen Anne house on the ranch, he filled room after room with paintings, drawings, watercolors, and sculptures, the latter of which inhabited the fenced garden which surrounded the house—a small place of Englishness in the rolling Texas prairie of the JA Ranch. His graduation from Cambridge in 1931 is an important clue to the origins of his collecting mania, because it was the same year that his college friend, Paul Mellon, graduated from Clare College, Cambridge. The two young men admired each other, and both went on to a life of art collecting. For Paul Mellon it was his public passion on a large scale. For Montie, it was both private and personal.I well remember my first encounter with that collection—a typewritten list of its contents which had been sent by Montie to Harry Parker, my predecessor as Director of the Dallas Museum of Art in the waning days of his directorship. I was the bright young Director-to-be of the Dallas Museum of Art, fresh from a stint as the Searle Curator of European Painting at the Art Institute of Chicago. Although I WAS young, I was also trained to be suspicious of such lists, and I remember rifling through the pages with a sense of doubt that ANY of these works were what they were said to be. How, I thought, could a rancher from the Panhandle actually have such important works of art on a ranch?I confess that I would have thrown the list in the waste paper basket were it not for an entry on the fourth or fifth page for a charcoal drawing by Paul Gauguin called “Tête de Tahitienne, Ex. Larolle Collection.” At the time, I was working on the 1988 Gauguin Retrospective for Paris, Washington, and Chicago, and we were trying to find the missing charcoal by Gauguin from 1891 that had been in the Larolle Collection. WOW, I thought, the missing Gauguin portrait study on a ranch in the Panhandle of Texas! Maybe I ought to take this seriously.Fortunately, that listing prompted me to contact Mr. Ritchie, as I called him then. He immediately offered to fly to Love Field in Dallas and pick me up for my first visit to the JA Ranch. He piloted the plane himself, wearing a flying hat with Pegasus horns, if my memory serves, the ridiculousness of which made him immediately enchanting. I got in the plane (my wife would have forbidden me had she seen a small plane with only one pilot) and off we went. We took off less than 15 minutes after we met. I will never forget the first sight of the house, which commanded the view and looked wonderful with the older ranch buildings constructed during the early years of the ranch and its first manager, the legendary Charles Goodnight. Coming from a family with origins in southern Wyoming, the northern end of the great cattle drives that started in the Panhandle, I was very excited by the ranch, almost so much that I temporarily forgot about the art.We went together into the side door of the house which opened to his study-library, and there, over his desk, was John Singer Sargent’s Portrait of Ramón Subercaseaux Vicuña in a Gondola in Venice. “Where was I?” I asked myself. In front of me was a virtuoso painting done in Venice of a Chilean artist of French descent by an American artist born in Italy owned by a British-American rancher in Texas. Wrap your mind around that! Fortunately, I knew who Subercaseaux was and also knew of the time that he spent in Venice with Sargent. I didn’t then know that, as Sargent was painting Supercaseaux in the gondola, Subercaseaux was also painting Sargent in a pictorial tête à tête of two artists from three continents. The private passion of Montie Ritchie was a truly cosmopolitan one, and as I talked excitedly about the painting to Montie, he openly wept. He was, in a sense, sharing his collection for the very first time. From there the tour was simply unbelievable. The typed list I had so quickly discounted came to life on the walls of the JA Ranch House. The Sisley landscape of the Seine in France, crackling with the energy of the artist’s jabbed gestures on the walls of the passageway in the center of the house; the Renoir seascape, which looked still wet with paint pretending to be water, presiding over a mahogany table with celadon porcelain arranged beneath it; The Braque Anemones boldly claiming our attentions from a darkened wall; a deft and subtle Turner watercolor; A Van Dyck over the fireplace in the formal dining room, where we had a home-cooked lunch with very good wine. My memories collide as I write, there were so many in such a short period of time.Richard R. BrettellFounding DirectorThe Edith O’Donnell Institute of Art HistoryThe University of Texas at DallasProperty from the Collection of Montgomery “Montie” H.W. Ritchie
Eugène Boudin (1824-1898)

Trouville, Scène de plage

Details
Eugène Boudin (1824-1898)
Trouville, Scène de plage
signed 'E. Boudin' (lower right) and dated '80' (lower left)
oil on cradled panel
5 3/8 x 10 3/8 in. (13.8 x 26.5 cm.)
Painted in 1880
Provenance
A.R. Ball, New York (by 1962).
Arthur Tooth & Sons, Ltd., London.
Acquired from the above by the late owner.
Literature
R. Schmit, Eugène Boudin, Paris, 1973, vol. II, p. 24, no. 1300 (illustrated).
Exhibited
New York, E.V. Thaw & Co., Inc., Eugène Boudin, December 1962, no. 11 (illustrated).
Memphis, Dixon Gallery and Gardens (on extended loan).
The Amarillo Museum of Art, Achievement in Art, The Collection of Montgomery H.W. Ritchie, January-March 2017, p. 63 (illustrated in color, p. 30).

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Lot Essay

At the beginning of the 19th century, artists were particularly attracted to the coasts of Normandy due to their dramatic landscapes, the traditional fishing villages, the sea, and the exceptional quality of the light. Trouville was just a small fishing village, much less fashionable than nearby Honfleur, until it was "discovered" by the artist Charles Monzin in the late 1820s. It soon became the preferred summer haunt of painters such as Paul Huet, Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, Alexandre Descamps and Louis Gabriel Eugène Isabey, as well as celebrated writers such as Gustave Flaubert, Alfred de Musset and Alexandre Dumas. As Vivien Hamilton writes in the catalogue of the exhibition Boudin at Trouville, "The most popular of the summer pursuits was to be the taking of bains d'eau salée, the virtues of which had been extolled in the eighteenth century and the popularity of which was to reach a new height during the Second Empire. Along with already established resorts like Dieppe and Boulogne, Trouville became the summer rendez-vous of the Parisian aristocracy, thereby earning itself the accolade la reine des plages, a title retained for more than half a century" (The Burrell Collection, exh. cat., Glasgow Museums, 1992, p. 49).
Boudin first visited Trouville in 1861 or 1862, and returned there every year throughout his career. During his early visits he stayed in lodgings at 23 rue Farabe in 1864, and from 1865 at 9 rue d'Isly. When his financial situation became more favorable, he and his wife Marie-Anne eventually decided to build their own home. Trouville being too expensive, Boudin chose to purchase a plot of land to the extreme west of Deauville near the dunes. In the autumn of 1884, the couple moved into the "Villa des Ajoncs," or, as Boudin also called it, the "Villa Marinette," where the painter enjoyed many productive summers, and finally came to spend the last days of his life.
Immediately after his first visit to Trouville at the beginning of the 1860s, Boudin started portraying the reine des plages, or the “queen of the beaches.” "What fascinated Boudin at Trouville and Deauville was not so much the sea and the ships but the groups of people sitting on the sand or strolling along the beach: fine ladies in crinolines twirling their parasols, pompous gentlemen in top hats, children and little dogs playing on the sand (J. Selz, Eugène Boudin, Paris, 1982, p. 57).

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