Raoul Dufy (1877-1953)
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Raoul Dufy (1877-1953)

La maison dans les arbres

Details
Raoul Dufy (1877-1953)
La maison dans les arbres
signed 'Raoul Dufy' (lower left)
oil on canvas
28 3/4 x 23 3/4 in. (73 x 60.2 cm.)
Painted in 1908
Provenance
Galerie Michael Haas, Berlin.
Anonymous sale, Christie's, London, 1 December 1987, lot 196.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
R. Cogniat, Raoul Dufy, Paris, 1962, p. 22 (illustrated).
M. Laffaille, Raoul Dufy, Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre peint, vol. I, Geneva, 1972, no. 351 (illustrated p. 288).
Exhibited
Metz, Musée d'art et d'histoire, Évolution de la peinture en France de 1905 à 1914, June - July 1958, no. 16, p. 23; this exhibition later travelled to Nancy, Musée des Beaux-Arts.
Paris, Galerie Marcel Guiot, Bonnard et son époque 1890-1910, April - May 1960, no. 9, p. 16.
Paris, Musée d'art Moderne, Les sources du XXème siècle, November - January 1961, no. 145, p. 60.
Houston, Museum of Fine Arts, The Heroic Years, Paris 1908-1914, October - December 1963, no. 25.
Hamburg, Kunstverein, Raoul Dufy, December 1967 - February 1968, no. 30 (illustrated p. 8; titled 'Haus in L'Estaque'); this exhibition later travelled to Essen, Museum Folkwang.
Bordeaux, Galerie des Beaux-Arts, Raoul Dufy, 1877 - 1953, May - September 1970, no. 29, p. 5 (titled 'L'Estaque: Maisons dans les arbres').
Cologne, Josef-Haubrich Kunsthalle, Kubismus, May - July 1982, no. 34, p. 251 (illustrated pp. 97 & 187; titled 'L'Estaque').
London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Hayward Gallery, Raoul Dufy, November 1983 - February 1984, no. 23 (illustrated p. 29).
Paris, Musée d'Art moderne de la Ville de Paris, Raoul Dufy, Le plaisir, October 2008 - January 2009, no. 34, p. 310 (illustrated p. 68).
Special Notice
These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

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Michelle McMullan
Michelle McMullan

Lot Essay

La maison dans les arbres demonstrates Raoul Dufy's embrace of a cubist-inspired organization of space and volume. Like many of his colleagues, the painter had found inspiration for this new direction at the Cézanne retrospective at the 1907 Salon d'Automne. The following year, he joined Braque at L'Estaque, and the two painters rendered the local trees and hillsides in rigorously juxtaposed, simplified planes. Commenting on Dufy's selective adoption of cubist methods, Dora Perez-Tibi has stated: "While Braque, like Picasso, was to take his experiments further, towards an almost hermetic analysis of forms--conveying their internal structures in an explosion of facets on the surface of the canvas, the source of the cubist aesthetic--Dufy would go on to rediscover the spirit of the older painter's method, and intensify his experiments with the expressive possibilities of space that Cézanne's aesthetic offered to him" (in Raoul Dufy, London, 1989, p. 37).

La maison dans les arbres spotlights Dufy's incorporation of cubist techniques into a distinctly personal style. In this work, a chateau is nestled, it's balustrade partially obscured by lush trees and foliage. Though the dense composition is largely free of perspective and relies on an architectonic structuring of space in superimposed planes, what distinguishes Dufy's work from that of Braque and Picasso is that was that he preserves the recognizable character of his forms. Here, Dufy briefly adopts a restricted palette of greens and ochres which he is soon to discard in favour of his fauve palette. It is a rare moment of pure Cézanne-inspired exploration of the cubist style that was closely related to, yet always distinct from mainstream Cubism.

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