Conrad Felixmüller (1897–1977)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more PROPERTY FROM A MANHATTAN PRIVATE COLLECTION
Conrad Felixmüller (1897–1977)

Liegende Frau (mit Flieder) (recto); Bildnis Mo von Haugk (mit Katze) (verso)

Details
Conrad Felixmüller (1897–1977)
Liegende Frau (mit Flieder) (recto); Bildnis Mo von Haugk (mit Katze) (verso)
signed ‘Felixm’ (lower left, recto); signed and dated ‘C.Felixmüller 32’ (upper left; verso)
oil on canvas
26 3/4 x 38 in. (68 x 97 cm.) (recto); 38 x 26 3/4 in. (97 x 68 cm.) (verso)
Painted in 1923 (recto); Painted in 1932 (verso)
Provenance
The artist's estate.
Private collection, Germany, by descent from the above; sale, Christie’s, London, 3 February 2003, lot 20.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
H. Spielmann, ed., Conrad Felixmüller, Monographie und Werksverzeichnis der Gemälde, Cologne, 1996, no. 312, p. 246 (recto, illustrated) & no. 520, p. 277 (verso illustrated; illustrated again pl. 65).
Exhibited
Berlin, Ehemalige Nationalgalerie, Conrad Felixmüller, Ausstellungen seiner Malereien von 1913 bis 1933, October - November 1973, no. 22 (verso illustrated).
Dortmund, Museum am Ostwall, Conrad Felixmüller, October 1978 - December 1979, no. 160, p. 22 (verso illustrated p. 60; titled 'Bildnis Maria von Haugk-Crusius'); this exhibition later travelled to Wiesbaden, Nassauischer Kunstverein; and Saarbrücken, Saarland Museum.
Berlin, Berlinische Galerie, Drei Sammlungen, January - February 1980, no. 7 (verso).
Berlin, Galerie Nierendorf, 60 Jahre Galerie Nierendorf – 25 Jahre seit dem Neubeginn, June - November 1980, no. 30 (verso).
Nürnberg, Germanisches Nationalmuseum, Conrad Felixmüller. Werke und Dokumente, December 1981 – January 1982, no. 73, p. 220 (verso illustrated p. 199; titled 'Bildnis Maria von Haugk-Crusius').
Schleswig, Schleswig-Holsteinisches Landesmuseum Schloss Gottorf, Conrad Felixmüller. Gemälde – Aquarelle – Zeichnungen – Druckgraphik – Skulpturen, April-June 1990, no. 39, p. 131 (verso illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Düsseldorf, Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf im Ehrenhof; Braunschweig, Kunstverein; Halle an der Saale, Staatliche Galerie Moritzburg.
Berlin, Galerie Bodo Niemann, November-Gruppe, December 1993 - February 1994, no. 71, p. 137 (recto illustrated p. 83; titled and dated ‘Frühling, 1922’).
Leicester, Leicestershire Museum & Art Gallery, Conrad Felixmüller: between Politics and the Studio, September - October 1994, no. 30, p. 48 (recto illustrated pl. 37).
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

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Michelle McMullan, Specialist, Head of Day Sale
Michelle McMullan, Specialist, Head of Day Sale

Lot Essay

Liegende Frau and Bildnis Mo van Haugk were painted by Fleixmüller eleven years apart on opposite sides of this canvas, in 1923 and 1932 respectively. Liegende Frau (mit Fleider) depicts a sensuous reclining nude painted with rich colours and strong curvaceous brushstrokes. The young woman, his wife Londa Freiin von Berg, is surrounded by purple lilacs, a symbol of a passionate first love and confidence in partnership. With her legs drawn up against her body, she stretches her left arm and fist towards the viewer, gazing down on her own lascivious pose thereby marginalizing her surroundings from this sensual moment.

Bildnis Mo van Haugk (mit Katze) was executed on the verso of the same canvas in 1932 and portrays their common friend Mo von Haugk with her cat. Von Haugk was a well-known socialite, and a passionate collector and supporter of the artist’s work. Felixmüller chose to depict her in a flamboyant manner, leaning elegantly with her elbows on a mahogany sideboard, her folded hands stretched in the air. Similarly to his young wife, Mo is gazing away from the viewer, contemplatively staring to the right, her lips formed to a cynical smile, the left eyebrow slightly raised.
The two works liaise in a contrasting and simultaneously harmonic, relationship. On the one hand, a strong difference between brushstroke, colour and subject matter is evident. On the other hand, the two works illustrate the interplay between the sensual femininity and elegant sophistication of a woman.

The present work is a time record of Felixmüller’s career, referencing the changes that evoked the artist’s style of painting. After abandoning his music studies in 1911, he began his fine arts studies at the Dresdner Kunstakademie, and early on was part of an exhibition at the Galerie Sturm in Berlin in 1916. He developed his expressionist way of working further, when, together with Lasar Segall, Otto Dix and Otto Griebel, he founded the Dresdner secessionist group in 1919 and became a member of the Novembergruppe. During the 1920s however, Felixmüller moved gradually away from the expressionist and cubist way of painting, to a more realistic style and subject matter, centred on portraiture, working class depictions and private scenes. Liegende Frau (mit Flieder) and Bildnis Mo von Haugk (mit Katze) are representative of this change of style - where the work painted in 1923 illustrates the artist’s expressionist way of working, the work painted in 1932 relates stylistically already to the art of the Neuesachlichkeit.

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