René Magritte (1898–1967)
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's… Read more PROPERTY FROM A DISTINGUISHED PRIVATE COLLECTION
René Magritte (1898–1967)

L'Océan

Details
René Magritte (1898–1967)
L'Océan
signed 'Magritte' (lower right); dated and inscribed '"L'OCÉAN" 1943' (on the reverse)
oil on canvas
19 7/8 x 25 7/8 in. (50.5 x 65.5 cm.)
Painted in 1943
Provenance
Galerie Lou Cosyn, Brussels.
Brook Street Gallery, London.
Malcolm & Robin McCorquodale, London, by whom acquired from the above in 1978; sale, Sotheby's, New York, 6 May 2015, lot 383.
Acquired at the above sale by the present owner.
Literature
P. Nougé, René Magritte ou Les Images défendues, Brussels, 1943, p. 50 (illustrated).
P. Waldberg, René Magritte, Brussels, 1965, p. 181 (illustrated).
Exh. cat., Magritte, London, 1969, p. 65 (illustrated).
J. Vovelle, Le Surréalisme en Belgique, Brussels, 1972, p. 139 (illustrated).
D. Sylvester & S. Whitfield, René Magritte, Catalogue raisonné, vol. II, Oil Paintings and Objects, 1931-1948, London, 1993, no. 528, p. 314 (illustrated).
Exhibited
Brussels, Galerie Dietrich, René Magritte, 1944.
Brussels, Galerie des Editions La Boétie, Surréalisme, 1946, no. 71.
Verviers, Société Royale des Beaux-Arts de Verviers, René Magritte, January - February 1947, no. 9.
London, Grosvenor Gallery, Magritte, September - October 1961, no. 27.
Turin, Galleria Galatea, Magritte, May - June 1962, no. 20.
Milan, Galleria Falanga, Magritte, 1962, no. 19.
London, Hayward Gallery, Dada and Surrealism Reviewed, January - March 1978, no. 16 R/S 13.
Brussels, Palais des beaux-arts, Rétrospective Magritte, October - December 1978, no. 129 (illustrated); this exhibition later travelled to Paris, Musée national d'art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou.
London, Hayward Gallery, Magritte, May - August 1992, no. 87; this exhibition later travelled to New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Houston, Menil Collection; and Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago.
Special Notice
Artist's Resale Right ("Droit de Suite"). Artist's Resale Right Regulations 2006 apply to this lot, the buyer agrees to pay us an amount equal to the resale royalty provided for in those Regulations, and we undertake to the buyer to pay such amount to the artist's collection agent. These lots have been imported from outside the EU for sale using a Temporary Import regime. Import VAT is payable (at 5%) on the Hammer price. VAT is also payable (at 20%) on the buyer’s Premium on a VAT inclusive basis. When a buyer of such a lot has registered an EU address but wishes to export the lot or complete the import into another EU country, he must advise Christie's immediately after the auction.

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Lot Essay

'As for the reproach of imitating Renoir, there is some misunderstanding: I have done pictures "after" Renoir, Ingres, Rubens, etc., but without using Renoir's particular technique, but rather that of Impressionism, including Renoir, Seurat, and others' (Magritte, 1946, quoted in H. Torczyner, Magritte: Ideas and Images, trans. R. Miller, New York, 1977, p. 187).

L’Océan was painted during Magritte’s self-proclaimed "sunlit period" which emerged in an effort to overcome the despair of the ongoing war. In defence of the Imoressionist style of the “sunlit period”, Magritte wrote in a letter to Breton in 1946: 'The disarray, the panic that Surrealism tried to create so as to call everything into question again, the Nazi cretins achieved that much better than we did, and there was no getting around it... In the face of widespread pessimism, I propose the search for joy, for pleasure. This joy and pleasure, which are so commonplace and yet so out of reach, seems to me to be up to us alone' (Magritte, 1946, quoted in H. Torczyner, Magritte: Ideas and Images, trans. R. Miller, New York, 1977, p. 187).

Inspired by Renoir's late paintings of voluptuous female nudes depicted in lush, idyllic landscapes, Magritte used a more luminous palette during this period, as evidenced by the present work. Magritte wrote in 1955: "For the period I call 'Surrealism in full sunlight,' I am trying to join together two mutually exclusive things: 1) a feeling of levity, intoxication, happiness, which depends on a certain mood and on an atmosphere that certain Impressionists—or rather, Impressionism in general—have managed to render in painting. Without Impressionism, I do not believe we would know this feeling of real objects perceived through colours and nuances, and free of all classical reminiscences... and, 2) a feeling of the mysterious quality of objects" (letter to G. Puel, as quoted in Harry Torczyner, René Magritte, Ideas and Images, Paris, 1977, p. 186).

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