A BRONZE RITUAL TRIPOD FOOD VESSEL AND COVER, DING
THE PROPERTY OF A GENTLEMAN
A BRONZE RITUAL TRIPOD FOOD VESSEL AND COVER, DING

LATE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD, LATE 6TH-EARLY 5TH CENTURY BC

Details
A BRONZE RITUAL TRIPOD FOOD VESSEL AND COVER, DING
LATE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD, LATE 6TH-EARLY 5TH CENTURY BC
The vessel is raised on three legs and has a pair of upswept handles cast with scroll decoration. The body is flat-cast with two bands of different dragon scroll separated by a bow-string band and repeated on the domed cover where they are separated by a plain band interrupted by three recumbent rams. In the center is a medallion formed by overlapping scrolls which is encircled by another plain band isncribed with three characters, possibly reading nanli zuo. The exterior of one leg is inscribed with a single character, nan. The patina is of golden-brown color and there is extensive malachite and some azurite encrustation on the interior.
11½ in. (29.3 cm.) wide across handles
Provenance
Acquired in Hong Kong, 1991.

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Olivia Hamilton
Olivia Hamilton

Lot Essay

The inscriptions on this ding vessel are engraved rather than cast. In the late Spring and Autumn period, the development of iron metallurgy allowed craftsmen to inscribe and decorate the bronze with tools that are harder than bronze. Despite the technical advancement, piece-mold casting technique remained as the predominant fabrication method of bronzes. The inscriptions, nanli (southern li), zuo (left), and nan (south) probably indicate the placement of this vessel in ritual context.

The wide band of dragon scroll on this ding is very similar to that seen on a bronze ding to the dated late Spring and Autumn period, late 6th-early 5th century BC, North Central China, Shanxi-Henan provinces and illustrated by J. So in Eastern Zhou Ritual Bronzes in the Arthur M. Sackler Collections, The Arthur M. Sackler Foundation, 1995, pp. 146-49, no. 17, and shown in a rubbing, p. 148. Also illustrated are drawings of two ding from Shanxi province, ibid., p. 149, figs. 17.2 and 17.3, as well as a fragment of a ceramic pattern model from Houma city, Shanxi province, fig. 17.4.

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