ÉMILE GALLÉ (1846-1904)
ÉMILE GALLÉ (1846-1904)
EMILE GALLE (1864-1904)
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ÉMILE GALLÉ (1846-1904)

'Les Pins de Ravenne', a Vase, Circa 1900

Details
ÉMILE GALLÉ (1846-1904)
'Les Pins de Ravenne', a Vase, Circa 1900
the amber glass incorporating foil inclusions, overlaid, acid-etched and wheel-carved, to reveal moths amongst pine branches and cones, the ground with martelé, some fire-polished cicadas, some surface patination
7 ¾ in. (19.7 cm.) high
engraved Gallé
Provenance
Jean-Claude Brugnot, Paris;
Habsburg, Feldman S.A., Geneva, Art of Gallé, 27 June 1988, lot 50.
Literature
R. and L. Grover, Carved & Decorated European Art Glass, Tokyo, 1970, p. 139, pl. 203, another similar example illustrated;
J. Bloch-Dermant, L’Art du Verre en France 1860-1914, Lausanne, 1974, p. 72, another similar example illustrated;
L. Buffet-Challié, Le Modern Style, Paris, 1975, p. 126, another similar example illustrated;
L. Buffet-Challie, The Art Nouveau Style, London, 1982, p. 118, fig. 240, this piece illustrated;
B. Warmus, Emile Gallé – Dreams into Glass, The Corning Museum of Glass, Corning, New York, 1984, pl. 26-28, for illustrations of another example of this model.
P. Thiébaut, Gallé, Paris, 1985, pp. 232-233, for another example of this model in the collection of the Musée de l’Ecole de Nancy, formerly in the collection of Magistrate Henry Hirsch;
C. Debize, Emile Gallé l’Ecole de Nancy, Metz, 1998, p. 63, another similar example illustrated;
F. Le Tacon, L’Oeuvre de Verre d’Emile Gallé, Paris, 1998, p. 142, another similar example illustrated;
Emile Gallé et Le Verre, La Collection du Musée de L’ École de Nancy, Nancy, 2014, pp. 172, 176, no. 308, another similar example illustrated.

Lot Essay

Bill Warmus reminds us that, ‘In Japan, cicadas are the harbingers of death at the peak of happiness; in nature the grub spends years underground and has only a brief life (a few weeks) in the sunlight where it sings incessantly.’ (p. 134) This vase expresses Gallé’s at once melancholic and romantic sensitivity to the fragility and transience of life, to the eternal conflict between the forces of light and of darkness, a theme that finds its specific expression in his vase ‘Débat Éternel’ (lot 205), and an oblique expression through such symbols as the cicada in the present work or the moths that evoke dawn and dusk in his celebrated bed, ‘Aube et Crépuscule’.

The version of this vase in the Musée de l’Ecole de Nancy was executed in 1903 as a wedding gift to his friend and champion Henry Hirsch. It bears the engraved inscription from a poem by Dante about love ‘Sous les pins de Ravenne aux bruissantes cigales, Ils écoutent leurs coeurs battant à l’unisson.’ (‘Beneath the pines of Ravenna and their noisy cicadas, They listen to their hearts beating in unison.’). The context of this gift celebrating the new life together of the married couple from the terminally ill artist gives added poignancy to Gallé’s artistic investment in this work.

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