Ed Ruscha (b. 1937)
The Clarke Collection
Ed Ruscha

Hollywood

Details
Ed Ruscha
Hollywood
screenprint in colors, on laid paper, 1968, signed and dated in pencil, numbered 57/100 (there were also two artist's proofs), published by the artist
Image: 12 ½ x 40 ¾ in. (32 x 104 cm.)
Sheet: 17 3/8 x 44 3/8 in. (44 x 113 cm.)
Provenance
Craig F. Starr Gallery, New York
Acquired from the above by the present owner, 2003
Literature
S. Engberg, Ed Ruscha, Editions, 1959-1999: Catalogue Raisonné, Minneapolis and New York, 1999, no. 7

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Isabella Lauria
Isabella Lauria

Lot Essay

The Hollywood sign closely parallels Ed Ruscha's visual modus operandi: an abstracted word inserted into a somewhat disparate environment, against which the word takes on additional meaning and implication. As a flat construction of wood and paint, propped up against a hillside in the manner of a billboard, it is an ideal signifier for the lifestyle of glitz and glamour that it evokes, a shoddy façade for a mythologized world. The word Hollywood encapsulates an entire culture, one coveted by people who do not live there, who experience Southern California through film, television, and advertising.
Ruscha printed and published Hollywood, his seventh print, using a split-fountain technique in which several colors were blended directly on the screen, creating a modulation of color which was difficult to control and subsequently reflects the artist's direct involvement with the screenprinting medium.
Ruscha's intervention in representing the Hollywood sign is minimal yet telling. The sequence of letters is linear and in Ruscha's preferred perspectival orientation. By manipulating typeface, scale and color--tools of advertising, Ruscha plays upon recognizable associations. The long, horizontal orientation evokes both a landscape and a widescreen cinematic viewpoint, as does the over-the-top, romanticized sunset background. His vision of Hollywood belies a world that is sinister yet coveted, evoking a sense of wonderment and appreciation, mixed with trepidation.
Ruscha once explained that "Hollywood is like a verb to me. It's something that you can do to any subject or any thing." Ruscha's profound understanding of this notion of Hollywoodification--that Hollywood is a readymade idea--makes the present work a seminal expression of Pop art.

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