ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)
ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)
ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)
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PROPERTY FROM A SOUTHERN ESTATE
ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)

Garde-champêtre dans la forêt de Fontainebleau

Details
ALFRED SISLEY (1839-1899)
Garde-champêtre dans la forêt de Fontainebleau
signed 'Sisley' (lower right)
oil on canvas
30 3/4 x 24 7/8 in. (78.5 x 63.1 cm.)
Painted circa 1870
Provenance
M. Reynaud, Paris.
Mme Reynaud, Paris (by descent from the above).
Pierre Reulos, Chambéry.
François Daulte, Lausanne.
Wildenstein & Co. Inc., New York (acquired from the above, 1966).
Mrs. M. Chapman; Estate sale, Christie's, London, 2 April 1974, lot 22.
Rosenblatt collection (acquired at the above sale).
Private collection, Switzerland; sale, Palais d'Orsay, Paris, 6 June 1978, lot 53.
Akram Ojjeh, Paris (acquired at the above sale); Estate sale, Christie's, New York, 9 November 1999, lot 226.
Acquired at the above sale by the late owner.
Literature
F. Daulte, Alfred Sisley, Milan, 1974, p. 18, no. 1 (illustrated in color).
S. Brame and F. Lorenceau, Alfred Sisley: Catalogue critique des peintures et des pastels, Lausanne, 2021, pp. 47 and 409, no. 19 (illustrated in color).
Exhibited
New York, Wildenstein & Co. Inc., Sisley, October-December 1966, no. 3 (illustrated).
Washington, D.C., National Gallery of Art and Houston, The Museum of Fine Arts, Painters and Photographers from Corot to Monet, March-October 2008, p. 104, no. 70 (illustrated in color; titled Rural Guardsman in the Fontainbleau Forest).

Lot Essay

There are a few rare locations of such outstanding natural beauty that they capture the imagination of a generation of artists. The forest of Fontainebleau, depicted with enigmatic beauty in the present lot, is one such spot. This wild land, with its verdant woods, magnificent old-growth trees, imposing rock formations, and stark plateaus became an obligatory destination for any serious landscape artist in the 19th Century. The Impressionists, with Sisley among them, became dedicated visitors. The region’s constantly changing light and variety of landscape offered the ideal space for the artists to put into practise their aim of capturing transient moments of nature. In later years, when Monet and Renoir spent more time in their studios, Sisley remained dedicated to painting en plein air and would until his death, when he was buried in the forest itself.
During the years Sisley spent painting the forest, he went through distinct stylistic changes. The present lot represents an apogee of his Impressionistic work. A lighter palette and open brushwork, with individual leaves sketched in loose daubs painted directly on canvas are all hallmarks of the movement. The artist’s intimate relationship with, and keen understanding of the space is inescapable throughout the present lot. With a lightness of touch and dappled brushstrokes he captures the light that falls through the trees and illuminates the grassy borders below. This focus on light necessitates an appreciation of the sky as its source. As his career progressed Sisley increasingly became a painter of the sky. In this work, clouds dominate, grey stretching from the horizon until a subtle break allows a glimpse of the sky beyond and lets light leak through to illuminate the scene.
The composition of the piece challenges conventions and is another clear sign of Sisley’s newly developed Impressionist style. The traditional path that leads the viewer's eye through the scene is abruptly cut short by the presence of the tall figure of a guardsman. Sisley often explored the interplay between the natural world of Fontainebleau and humanities encroachment upon it. Positioned at the very centre of the scene in a striking blue uniform, this militaristic figure is unmissable and provides a stark contrast with the environment around him.
“Every picture shows a spot with which the artist has fallen in love.” Sisley once wrote, expressing a sentiment that seems apt for all the artist’s work around Fontainebleau. It is not surprising that his dedication to capturing this forest and its every vicissitude, borne out in the present lot, led Gustave Geffroy to say that in Fontainebleau, Sisley ‘had found his country’.

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