EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)
EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)
EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)
EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)
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EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)

Study for Cape of Good Hope

Details
EDWARD WADSWORTH, A.R.A. (1889-1949)
Study for Cape of Good Hope
signed with monogram (lower right)
ink, watercolour, gouache and crayon on paper
13 x 9 7/8 in. (33 x 25.1 cm.)
Executed in 1914.
Provenance
A.J.A. Symons, London, and by descent to Julian Symons, until 1970.
with Anthony d'Offay, London, where purchased by the present owner in August 1989.
Literature
Exhibition catalogue, Vorticism and its Allies, London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Hayward Gallery, 1974, p. 83, no. 316.
Exhibition catalogue, Edward Wadsworth: Paintings, Drawings and Prints, London, P.&D. Colngahi & Co, 1974, n.p., no. 20, illustrated.
R. Cork, Vorticism and Abstract Art in the First Machine Age: Vol. II: Synthesis and Decline, London, 1976, p. 367, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Origini dell' astrattismo verso altri orizzonti del reale, Milan, Palazzo Reale, 1979, n.p., no. 400, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Abstraction: Toward a New Art, London, Tate Gallery, 1980, pp. 108-109, no. 391, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Important English Drawings Relating to Cubism and Vorticism, London, Anthony d'Offay, 1986, n.p., no. 30, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, Futurismo e Futurismi, Venice, Palazzo Grassi, 1986, p. 315, exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
S. Compton, exhibition catalogue, British Art in the 20th Century: The Modern Movement, London, Royal Academy, 1987, n.p., exhibition not numbered, illustrated.
Exhibition catalogue, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, 1987, p. 97, no. 93, illustrated.
J. Lewison (ed.), exhibition catalogue, A Genius of Industrial England: Edward Wadsworth, Bradford, Cartwright Hall, 1989, pp. 13, 123, no. 12, illustrated.
B. Wadsworth, Edward Wadsworth: A Painter's Life, Salisbury, 1989, n.p., no. W/B 11.
J. Black, Edward Wadsworth: Form, Feeling and Calculation, The Complete Paintings and Drawings, London, 2005, p. 162, no. 61, illustrated.
M. Antliff and V. Greene (eds.), exhibition catalogue, The Vorticists: Manifesto for a Modern World, Durham, The Nasher Museum of Art, 2010, pp. 128, 189, no. 31, illustrated.
Exhibited
London, Arts Council of Great Britain, Hayward Gallery, Vorticism and its Allies, March - June 1974, no. 316.
London, P.&D. Colnaghi & Co, Edward Wadsworth: Paintings, Drawings and Prints, July - August 1974, no. 20.
New York, Davis & Long, Vorticism and Abstract Art in the First Machine Age, April 1977, no. 44.
Milan, Palazzo Reale, Origini dell' astrattismo verso altri orizzonti del reale, October 1979 - January 1980, no. 400.
London, Tate Gallery, Abstraction: Toward a New Art, February - April 1980, no. 391.
New Haven, Yale Centre for British Art, Blast: The British Answer to Futurism, April - June 1983, no. 19.
London, Anthony d'Offay, The Omega Workshops: Alliance and Enmity in English Art 1911-1920, January - March 1984, no. 109.
London, Anthony d'Offay, Important English Drawings Relating to Cubism and Vorticism, February - March 1986, no. 30.
Venice, Palazzo Grassi, Futurismo e Futurismi, May - October 1986, exhibition not numbered.
London, Royal Academy, British Art in the 20th Century: The Modern Movement, January - April 1987, exhibition not numbered: this exhibition travelled to Stuttgart, Staatsgalerie, May - August 1987.
New York, Hirschl & Adler Galleries, British Modernist Art: 1905-1930, November 1987 - January 1988, no. 93.
Bradford, Cartwright Hall, A Genius of Industrial England: Edward Wadsworth, October 1989 - January 1990, no. 12.
Durham, The Nasher Museum of Art, The Vorticists: Manifesto for a Modern World, September 2010 - January 2011, no. 31: this exhibition travelled to Venice, Peggy Guggenheim Collection, January - May 2011; and London, Tate Britain, June - September 2011.
Special Notice
This lot has been imported from outside of the UK for sale and placed under the Temporary Admission regime. Import VAT is payable at 5% on the hammer price. VAT at 20% will be added to the buyer’s premium but will not be shown separately on our invoice.

Brought to you by

Angus Granlund
Angus Granlund Director, Head of Evening Sale

Lot Essay

As early as 1906, Edward Wadsworth’s cosmopolitan outlook was stirred when he left England to study engineering in Munich. By the time he went to the Slade School of Art and married Fanny Eveleigh in 1912, Wadsworth was eager to spend his honeymoon on the Canary Islands. Afterwards he travelled through France and Spain, before posing for a photograph in the summer of 1914 at Dordrecht, with a mechanised vessel floating in the water behind him. Ezra Pound praised Wadsworth for having ‘a very natural and personal’ feeling ‘for ports and machines.’

His decision to make a painting called Cape of Good Hope, which was illustrated in the first issue of BLAST, suggests that Wadsworth was keen to travel even further. The canvas is now lost, but a very impressive Study for Cape of Good Hope survives to provide us with a vivid understanding of why Wadsworth tackled this subject. He may well have contributed an eloquent passage to BLAST’s introductory manifestos, where the delights of ports and harbours are listed with great enthusiasm: ‘scooped out basins, heavy insect dredgers, monotonous cranes, stations, lighthouses blazing through the frosty starlight, cutting the storm like a cake, beaks of infant boats, side by side, heavy chaos of wharves.’

When Wadsworth exhibited his painting of Cape of Good Hope, in the 1914 AAA Salon, it impressed Henri Gaudier-Brzeska who wrote about the ‘pleasure’ it gave him ‘on account of the warmer pigments and the construction: growing in a corner and balanced at the other by a short mass.’ Wadsworth visited Rotterdam in July 1914, and felt so excited by its maritime setting that he produced another lost painting described at the time as ‘a Vorticist conception of the harbour of Rotterdam, with brilliant coloured funnels of moored ships, depicted in the abstract, in strong blues, red and black and white.’ Wadsworth never lost his fascination with ports and shipping. It continued throughout his life, and Study for Cape of Good Hope shows just how much pleasure he derived from defining the crisply incisive forms it contains.

Although they border on abstraction, Wadsworth must have regarded them essentially as the product of an aerial view, looking down on ships in their harbour. They may be moored, but their thrusting shapes celebrate the vigour which lies at the very centre of Vorticism’s vision. There is an almost explosive force about these vessels as they fan outwards from their shelter. Ready to shoot off to sea with as much speed as possible, they are defined by Wadsworth with the utmost eclat. He heightens their linear energy by deploying eloquent colours, brushed in with a combination of watercolour and gouache.

Wadsworth also conveys his own excitement at viewing this subject from such a lofty vantage. Many artists of his generation were fascinated when their eyes were presented with the fresh, alternative vision supplied by aircraft, which revolutionised humanity’s way of looking at the world. He even painted a picture in 1914 called A Short Flight, which Gaudier-Brzeska praised as ‘a composition of cool tones marvellously embodied in revolving surfaces and masses.’ Wadsworth invites us, in Study for Cape of Good Hope, to see the interaction between land and water in a refreshing new way.
Richard Cork

We are very grateful to Dr Jonathan Black for his assistance in preparing this catalogue entry.

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