YAYOI-KOFUN PERIOD (3RD-6TH CENTURY)

The magatama (lit. 'maga': bent, 'tama': precious stone or gem), originated during the Jomon period (5th-3rd century BCE), and their distinctive curved shape is believed to have symbolized a fetus. Magatama were considered to be founts of spiritual power and were worn by regional leaders as cherished adornments during ritual ceremonies. Several Haniwa sculptures of miko (Shrine maidens) adorned with magatama necklace are known including the haniwa sculpture in the collection of Minneapolis Institute of Art.