MUROMACHI-MOMOYAMA PERIOD (16TH-17TH CENTURY)

The lion has been an important symbol since the time of the Emperor Ashoka in India, who vigorously patronized Buddhism and installed lion capital pillars throughout his empire to honor Buddha Shakyamuni, who originated from the Shakya clan, often referred to as the 'lion clan.' Over time, lions evolved into symbols of regality, strength, and power, frequently depicted as guardians of significant monuments. In the current representation, the lion exposes its fangs while resting its front paws on a ground, poised to pounce. Lions are frequently depicted as protectors of the Dharma Law in Buddhist art across Asia.