A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS
A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS
A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS
A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS
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A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS

MARK OF WILLIAM BURWASH, LONDON, 1817

Details
A PAIR OF GEORGE III SILVER-GILT WAITERS
MARK OF WILLIAM BURWASH, LONDON, 1817
Circular, each on eight short bracket feet, the centres elaborately etched, chased and engraved with arabesque Renaissance style strapwork ornamented with foliage scrolls and cartouches, centred on the Hamilton heraldic badge of a cinquefoil ermine, with moulded borders, the underside finely engraved with two crests and mottos on scrolling ribbons, marked on reverse
7 in. (17.7 cm.) diameter
22 oz. 3 dwt. (689 gr.)
The crests are those of Beckford and Hamilton, for William Beckford (1760-1844) of Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire.
Provenance
William Beckford (1760-1844), for Fonthill Abbey, Wiltshire.
John Farquhar; Christie's, London,1822, day 6, lots 52 and 53 (Lot 52 as 'A Silver Gilt Gothic Salver Richly Chased and Engraved'; Lot 53, 'Ditto').
Probably sold Phillips', London, 1823, lots 825 and 826, and purchased back by William Beckford, by descent to his daughter,
Susanna Euphemia, Duchess of Hamilton (1786-1858) wife of Alexander Hamilton, 10th Duke of Hamilton (1767-1852), then by descent to their grandson,
William, 12th Duke of Hamilton (1845-1895), Hamilton Palace, Lanarkshire; Christie's, London, 20 June 1882, lot 617, 'A PAIR OF CIRCULAR TRAYS, of silver-gilt, covered with ornaments of elaborate flat chasing, 7 in. diam., from the Beckford Collection', £78.15s to Durlacher.
Sir Michael Shaw-Stewart, Bt. (and his wife Lady Octavia Grosvenor, who had inherited the Fonthill Abbey estate from her father the 2nd Marquess of Westminster, who had acquired it in the 1850s) and by descent to,
Niel Rimington (1928-2009) of Fonthill Old Abbey, Wiltshire,
The Estate of the late Niel Rimington of Fonthill Old Abbey Estate, Woolley and Wallis, Salisbury, 27 January 2010, lot 1005, the pair.
With Koopman Rare Art, London, February, 2010.
Literature
J. Lees-Milne ed. William Beckford, exhibition catalogue, 1976, cat. no. C22 (one)
M. Snodin and M. Baker, The Burlington Magazine, 'William Beckford's Silver', vol. 122, no. 933, December, 1980, p. 744, and appendix A71, figs. 825 and 830.
D. E. Ostergard ed., William Beckford 1760-1844: An Eye for the Magnificent, exhibition catalogue, Yale University Press, 2001, p. 378 and p. 425, no. 108 (one).
Exhibited
Salisbury, Salisbury Library and Bath, The Victoria Gallery, William Beckford, Salisbury, 22 April - 15 May, Bath 28 May - 12 June, 1976, cat. no. C22 (one only).
New York, Bard Graduate Centre, William Beckford 1760-1844: An Eye for the Magnificent, 2001-2002, then London, Dulwich Picture Gallery, 2002, no. 108 (one only).

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Lot Essay

WILLIAM BURWASH AND BECKFORD
This pair of waiters is an example of historicist silver unlike any other commissioned by William Beckford, apart from a sideboard dish of 1812 by Samuel Whitford for which Burwash created the central plaque, now in the Victoria and Albert Museum London (M.47-1980). Saracenic inspired, they are elaborately decorated with strapwork combined with Islamic inspired motifs. The design also has parallels with engravings of Renaissance strapwork after the work of George Wechter (1526-1586) as published in Nuremberg in 1579 in his pattern book 30 Stück zum verzachnen für die Goldschmied verfertigt. However, the radiating motifs on the present lot, deeply etched and then enhanced by chasing and engraving give the composition a three-dimensionality and energy not found in Renaissance silver. Furthermore the choice of ornament is also notably idiosyncratic including not only heraldic motifs, such as the Hamilton cinquefoil in its centre, but also Chinese forms such as the short scrolling feet. In the 2002 Beckford exhibition catalogue it was suggested these waiter could have been intended as decanter stands owing to their sturdy construction.

William Burwash had established himself as a specialist maker of high quality salvers and dishes before he worked for Beckford. His first mark was entered in partnership with Richard Sibley in 1805. He later entered his own mark in 1812. His first known surviving work created for Beckford's Fonthill dates to 1812, the plaque for the dish cited above. Snodin, op. cit., 1980 records seven works by Burwash in Beckford’s collection including a pair of wall sconces, now displayed at Brodick Castle,

THE HERALDRY
The first crest, an heron's head erased holding a fish in its beak and gorged with a collar of flory counterflory, represents the ancestral crest of Beckford, inherited from his father Alderman William Beckford, Lord Mayor of London in 1762 and 1769. The second is a crest of Augmentation, assigned under the authority of the Earl Marshall, dated 20 March 1810. Mr Beckford's representation of a co-heir of the Abercorn branch of the house of Hamilton is commemorated by the oak tree traversed by a frame saw inscribed with the word 'Through'. An allusion to Beckford's descent from the first Lord Latimer through the Mervyn family, Lords of Fonthill-Gifford, marked by the Latimer shield, 'gules a cross flory or pendent from the tree'. Beckford also adopted the Mervyn motto 'De Dieu Tout' in place of 'Libertas Et Natalie Solum' used by his father.

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