ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy from the Kwok Family Collection (Lots 1125-1138)
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)

Splashed Ink Landscape

Details
ZHANG DAQIAN (1899-1983)
Splashed Ink Landscape
Scroll, mounted and framed, ink and colour on paper
97.5 x 62 cm. (38 3/8 x 24 3/8 in.)
Inscribed and signed, with one seal of the artist
Dated eleventh month, guimao year (1963)
One collector’s seal
Further Details
Kwok Zhongyi (1900-1994), also known as Xiaoqing, Zhongyi, with studio name Qin Yan Zhai (Studio of Qin and Inkstone), was a distinguished art connoisseur from Shanghai during the Republican period. He was closely associated with esteemed artists such as Wu Hufan, Xie Zhiliu, Zhang Daqian, Pu Ru, and Peking Opera performer Mei Lanfang, which helped enrich his artistic pursuits and inspiration. Kwok’s diverse interests extended beyond art, encompassing music, chess, calligraphy and painting. As a result, his home exuded an atmosphere of vibrant artistic expression.
Following in his father’s footsteps, Kwok Chun-Po (1938-2022) inherited and continued the artistic traditions and knowledge of Qin Yan Zhai. He graduated from the Shanghai Conservatory of Music and became a celebrated tenor. After relocating to Hong Kong, he actively immersed himself in the world of collecting antiques and paintings. The Kwok family’s relationship with Wu Hufan grew stronger, with Wu cherishing Kwok Chun-po as his godson. The Qin Yan Zhai collection includes exceptional Wu Hufan artworks, along with many classical paintings and seals bearing his colophons. Three works from the collection will be offered in the Fine Classical Chinese Paintings and Calligraphy sale (Lots 874-876), and one Jadeite will be offered in Important Chinese Ceramics and Works of Art sale (Lot 3012).

Brought to you by

Carmen Shek Cerne (石嘉雯)
Carmen Shek Cerne (石嘉雯) Vice President, Head of Department, Chinese Paintings

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Lot Essay

When Zhang Daqian pioneered and mastered a new style of splashed ink and colour paintings in the 1960s, he revolutionized the depiction of Chinese landscapes in abstract representation. The present painting, dated 1963, was the year Zhang held his solo exhibition at the Hirschl & Adler Gallery in New York. Most works featured in the exhibition catalogue were painted in his splashed ink technique, which became the most frequently observed style among his various artistic periods.
Splashed ink paintings possessed a more abstract and expressive composition, seamlessly blending the strengths of Eastern ink brushwork with Western aesthetics. This fusion played a pivotal role in establishing Zhang’s international reputation. In the present painting, one can appreciate the captivating infusion of ink and water, reminiscent of flowing clouds and cascading waterfalls. On the lower left, the grass and trees are depicted with bold and expressive brushstrokes in the xieyi style. Such a perfect combination of these two styles only appeared in his exhibitions in the West during this particular period.

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