KHADIM ALI (B. 1978)

Untitled; Untitled (Rustam Series)

Details
KHADIM ALI (B. 1978)
Untitled; Untitled (Rustam Series)
signed and dated in Urdu (lower left); further inscribed in Urdu (on the reverse);
signed in Urdu and signed and dated ‘Khadim Ali 2012’ (lower left); further inscribed, signed and dated ‘Untitled from “Rustam” Series / Khadim Ali / 2012' (on the reverse)
gouache, silver leaf, ink and pencil on paper laid on card;
ink, gouache and gold leaf on card
13 7/8 x 7¾ in. (35.2 x 19.7 cm.);
13 5/8 x 10 7/8 in. (34.6 x 27.6 cm.)

Executed in 2005, 2012; two works on paper
2
Provenance
Acquired directly from the artist (one)

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Lot Essay

Khadim Ali's family of Hazara refugees, originally from Bamiyan, Afghanistan, fled to Quetta in Pakistan to avoid persecution from the Taliban. However, after the September 11 2001 attacks on the United States and the subsequent invasion of Afghanistan, Quetta became the centre of the Taliban regime. Ali enrolled at the National College of Arts in Lahore, which provided him with refuge from persecution and the opportunity to study at the only university which taught the history and traditional techniques of miniature painting. These included making wasli and delicate brushes from bird feathers and animal hair.

The title Rustam Series refers to the heroic warrior from the celebrated 10th century epic Farsi poem in the Shahnamah (Book of Kings). In this epic, the pre-Islamic Persian titan is iconicised as the epitome of bravery, virtue, honour and glory. Today Ali has encountered a paradoxical appropriation of the secular Rustam by the younger members of the Taliban, despite themselves being Islamic fundamentalists.

Ali's work in this series exemplifies a fusion of his eclectic heritage and traditional techniques. The horned figure who conjures this mystical reality refers to a hybrid manifestation of a Persian Div demon. "The demon I paint is a fusion of my own created elements with characters from the 11th century secular book by Abul Qasim Firdausi, the 'Shahnamah'." (New South Wales Museum website, accessed April 2015)

Farsi text adorns the works as a calligraphic exercise, evidence of a fetishistic and cathartic exorcism of the meticulous process of miniature painting. Ali juxtaposes multiple histories of Persia, sardonically reconfiguring and re-mystifying their meanings in a contemporary world where heroes and symbols of the past have been diluted and even perverted. Contradictions and paradoxes co-exist and from within this plethora of exquisitely executed references, new meanings emerge.

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