細節
常玉
仕女
石膏泥塑 手繪釉彩
約1940年代作
簽名︰玉 Sanyu

一直以來,隨著不同作品的探討或重新面世,我們每每驚艷於常玉在繪畫上的成就,然而其雕塑創作卻因數量極為稀少而鮮為人知。就目前為止掌握的出版資料顯示,藝術家所製作的雕塑僅有八至九件,以他所偏愛的動物:馬、斑馬為主,出現在其工作室的人物作品只有三件,在其中兩件姿態相同的作品之外,便是此件於1930年代創作的《仕女》(Lot 914),由於拍賣場中鮮少有雕塑的出現,因此其稀少性與珍貴性可見一斑,相信對喜愛常玉作品的藏家具有相當重要的研究及收藏價值。

1942年至1945年間,常玉在獨立沙龍僅展覽他的動物與人像雕塑,一來或許是因為當時戰爭期間繪畫材料短缺 ,二來則可見得常玉對雕塑方面的興趣。藝術家在創作《仕女》之外,亦以油彩描繪了《戴綠手套的仕女》(圖一),不難推想這兩件不同形式的作品屬於常玉對此主題的反覆探索。當1930年代的油畫作品傾向於寫意的勾勒輪廓與較為揮灑的筆觸,《仕女》已在外形上展現回歸幾何形體的肯定線條,乍看樸拙、沒有多餘修飾的造形來自於藝術家的純真性格,也透露出常玉作品中以一貫之的單純簡練,他將自己鍾愛的題材轉化為占有空間的實體構成,透過每日在工作室的透徹觀察,經過不斷淬練,而將同樣的造形元素與獨立的空間感展現在後期的繪畫作品中,藉由此次《仕女》的重新出現,我們得以深入了解常玉從1930至1950年代風格演變的轉折,也認識了他恣意游走在平面與立體作品中,兩種不同空間藝術的相互影響。

1929年開始,常玉以他早年熟練的書法為基礎,運用毛筆黑墨線條來畫裸女,畫中的裸女,以粗線描繪比例極為誇張的巨腿並以細線點繪柔肩或眉目表情,不僅在當時的巴黎秋季沙龍中大放異彩,甚至於他的摯友中國著名學者徐志摩先生,亦驚艷其作品的獨特美感,並暱稱為「宇宙的大腿」,來形容常玉的裸女畫中所展現驚人的想像空間與意境。本次拍賣中網羅了多幅裸女與人物肖像之素描佳作,體現出常玉對於此主題的喜愛與反覆演練,因而創造出豐富而多樣的成熟風格,簡潔流暢的線條表現出裸女豐滿圓潤的身形與人物多樣的神情姿態,而畫面上的線條遊走轉折,更巧妙地形成了背景空間與主體比例間有趣的呼應與韻味。

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拍品專文

With the study or reappearance of different works, we have been strikingly astonished by the achievement of Sanyu's paintings. However, owing to the few numbers of works, his sculptures are rarely known. According to the publications, the artist has created only eight to nine pieces of sculptures. Among them there are horses and zebras that are his beloved animal subjects, whereas three pieces appeared in his studio are of human figures, except two of which are the same in appearance, the other is Lady in Green Gloves (Lot 914) created in the 1930s. Since sculptures are scanty in auctions, its rarity and preciousness is imaginable, and it will definitely be significant for study and collective value for those who admire Sanyu's works.

During 1942 to 1945, Sanyu had exhibited only animal and figure sculptures in solo salons. It was probably due to the shortage of painting materials in wartimes. On the other hand, it reveals Sanyu's interest in sculpture. Besides Lady in Green Gloves, the artist has also created the oil-painting, Lady in Green Gloves (Fig.1). It is not difficult to infer that the two different forms of works are Sanyu's repetitive exploration of the same subject. While his oil paintings created in the 1930s tend to expressively outline the silhouettes and to play with brushstrokes, Lady in Green Gloves, in terms of form, has already exhibited a return to the affirmative lines of geometric forms. Its apparently clumsy form and its absence of redundant embellishments are derived from the artist's honest character and also reveal the typical simplicity and purity of his works. He transforms his beloved subjects into space-occupying entity, and through daily thorough observation and continuous practices, he exhibits a combination of formal elements with unique sense of space in later works. This time, with the reappearance of Lady in Green Gloves, we have been able to have an insight into Sanyu's transition of stylistic changes spanning from the 1930s to the 1950s, and to know his willful playing in between graphic and three-dimensional works and the interactive influence of the two different spatial arts.

In 1929, Sanyu began to apply the calligraphic skills he had acquired much earlier, using the calligraphy brush to paint nudes in inky black lines. The nudes appear in coarse, heavy strokes as exaggerated, heavy-limbed figures, though finer lines lightly touched onto the canvas create more supple shoulders and delicate facial features. This was the style that would cause a stir at the fall Salon in Paris that same year, and Hsu Chih-mo-famous Chinese man of letters and Sanyu's close friend-who was pleasantly surprised at their uniqueness, even used the affectionate term "cosmic thighs" to hint at the startling artistry and imagination evoked in Sanyu's nudes. The auction collects a numbers of striking sketches of nudes and portraits which reveals Sanyu's repetitive practices of these beloved themes and hence the creation of affluent and diversified mature style. As he captured their full, fleshy presence and their expressions in clean, flowing lines that meander appealingly across the pictorial space so as to throw the figure's presence into relief against the background space.

更多來自 中國二十世紀藝術 日間拍賣

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