Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen, Westphalia 1577-1640 Antwerp)
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Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen, Westphalia 1577-1640 Antwerp)

The Emperor Nero, bust-length, in a feigned, marble oval

Details
Sir Peter Paul Rubens (Siegen, Westphalia 1577-1640 Antwerp)
The Emperor Nero, bust-length, in a feigned, marble oval
indistinctly inscribed 'DOMITIANUS.NERO.6' (lower centre)
oil on panel, the reverse stamped with the coat-of-arms of the City of Antwerp
25¼ x 19½ in. (64.1 x 49.5 cm.)
Provenance
with H. Rothmann, London, 1961.
H. Wendland, Paris, by 1965.
Anonymous sale; Thierry de Maigret, Paris, 6 December 2002.
Literature
M. Jaffé, 'Rubens's Roman Emperors', in The Burlington Magazine, CXIII, 1971, 113, pp. 300-3, fig. 8 (as by Rubens).
M. Jaffé, Catalogo Completo Rubens, Milan, 1989, p. 147, no. 4.
Special Notice
No VAT will be charged on the hammer price, but VAT at 17.5% will be added to the buyer's premium, which is invoiced on a VAT inclusive basis. Please note Payments and Collections will be unavailable on Monday 12th July 2010 due to a major update to the Client Accounting IT system. For further details please call +44 (0) 20 7839 9060 or e-mail info@christies.com

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Clemency Henty
Clemency Henty

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Lot Essay

Like his contemporaries, Rubens would have been very well informed about Roman history. In 1638, Paul Pontius made a print after an antique bust of Nero, which had been drawn by Rubens. About a decade earlier, Rubens had depicted twelve Emperors, including Nero, in a now dispersed series.

The earliest set of bust-length Roman Emperors, were probably each surrounded by the mannerist device of feigned ovals and in style, were still under the influence of Otto van Veen. They appear to have been entirely different in scale and accomplishment to the later series.

Published by Michael Jaffé as being executed by Rubens before he set out for Italy in 1600 - about two years after he had become a Master in the Antwerp guild of Saint Luke - this Nero would appear to have formed part of the first series.

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